依据《中华人民共和国宪法》的规定，地方各级人民代表大会每届任期 ( )。

患者，女，65岁，有慢性支气管炎和高血压病史10年，近3天黄痰不易咳出，家属发现患者烦躁不安，随之呼吸困难2小时急诊。查体：T38.7℃，BP150/90mmHg，嗜睡状，口唇发绀，双肺可闻及湿啰音，心率100次/分。该患者最可能的诊断是

患者抢救无效死亡，补写病历时间是（    ）。

某女，33岁。浮肿1年，腰以下为甚，按之凹陷，不易恢复，脘腹胀闷，纳减，面色不华，神疲乏力，四肢倦怠，畏寒，小便短少，大便溏薄；舌质淡，苔白腻，脉沉缓。宜选用的基础方剂是（ ）

（  ）是指由于市场规模的限制不得不在价格上做出重大让步才能购买或出售某个金融工具的风险。

下列关于借款需求期限的说法中，正确的是（  ）。

以上各项中按甲类传染病强制措施进行管理的乙类传染病是

防止食品中含有黄曲霉素污染的根本措施是

保证人和债权人应当在合同中约定保证责任期间，没有约定的，以偿还借款的期限届满之日起（  ）个月内为准。

下列关于外汇交易市场的说法正确的是（  ）。

Passage 2

Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people. Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies,"says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wirzburg, Germany, who led the research.

"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies, but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life, within the last trimester,"said Wermke."Contraryto orthodox interpretations, these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development."

It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus, in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is, since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound,"says Wermke. This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages, they must have some control(presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs, throat, mouth, and larynx. If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like, all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern, since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases. French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries, even though they share the same physiology,"the scientists point out."The French newborns produce ' nonphysiological' rising patterns,"showing that the sound of their cries is under their control.

Although phonemes-speech sounds such as "ki"or"sh"-don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus, so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do. These are the variations in pitch, rhythm, and intensity that characterize each language. Just as newborns remember and prefer actualsongs that they heard in utero, it seems, so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language.

The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech. That acquisition, it is now clear, begins months before birth, probably in the third trimester. Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation patterns of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these patterns in their own [ sound] production,"conclude the scientists. Newborns'"cries are already tuned toward their native language", giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or, presumably, English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages). This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort. Sure, we may come into the world wired for language(thank you, Noam Chomsky), but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language.

Until this study, scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than12 weeks of age. That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound. But that's the beginning of true speech. It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive, remember, and play back, they should look at the sound babies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.

What can be inferred from the last paragraph？