教学过程的结构指教学进程的基本阶段。教学过程的中心环节是（      ）

《幼儿园教育指导纲要（试行）》中提到的五个领域，每个领域都可以提炼出一个关键能力，艺术是(  )。

可出现抬举性心尖搏动的是（    ）

以下选项不属于商业银行股东权利的是（  ）。

在抵押物的认定过程中，只要取得共有人同意抵押的证明，抵押人就可以将共有财产全额抵押。（  ）

可引起QT间期轻度延长的药物是（    ）

Passage1

In many of the developing countries in Africaand Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Womenin these countries have a high birth rate - from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman.The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care fortheir families. Why do they have so many children? Why don't they limit thesize of their families? The answer may be that they often have no choice. Thereare several reasons for this.

Onereason is economi

In atraditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having morechildren means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care ofthe parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different.Many children, do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus,industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the casein Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the earlypart of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural countrywith a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialize

By theend of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, theworld's lowest.

However,the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. SaudiArabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has oneof the highest per capita incomes in the worl

Nevertheless,it also has a very high birth rate. Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand,are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recentlyreduced their population growth.

Clearly,other factors are involve

Themost important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almostalways goes together with lack of education and low status for women. Thiswould explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditionalculture gives women little education or independence and few possibilitiesoutside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico,Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries.Their governments have taken measures to provide more education andopportunities for women.

Anotherkey factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit theirfamilies but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have madebirth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down.This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia,Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been providedwith health care and help in planning their families.

Thesetrends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not haveto depend on better economic conditions.3 It can be effective if it aims tohelp women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any realchance of success.       (495 words)

When countries become industrialized, _______.

根据《特种设备安全法》及相关规定，下列关于特种设备经营和使用的说法，正确的是（    ）。

小羡学习不好且调皮捣蛋；小战学习很好，表现很乖。班主任在安排座位时，总是把小战分在核心的位置，把小羡分在角落的位置。这位班主任的做法违背了教师职业道德规范中的()。

紫杉醇的结构类型是（ ）

（2015山东）美国学者波斯纳提出的教师成长公式是()。