依据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》,药品经营企业可以从城乡集贸市场购进的药品是()
患者,女,32岁。有两位条件相当的追求者,经常犹豫该选择哪位结婚,遂问心理咨询师"我该与谁结婚"。此时心理咨询师最应注意的原则是( )
回避原则
保密原则
真诚原则
综合原则
中立原则
Passage 1
Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.
Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.
Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.
John Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.
Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is______.
小安多次在运动会田径比赛中获得冠军,但他不喜欢学习文化课。陈老师找他谈话:“有特长固然好,但没有文化知识作为基础,将来很难在社会中谋得一席之位。”陈老师的做法()。
关于建造师受聘单位的表述,不正确的是( )。
四年级学生小亮,平时调皮捣蛋。一次课间休息时,小亮在楼道踢球,故意将楼道中的镜子踢碎。学校在查明事实真相后,除了让小亮照价赔偿外,还要罚款300元予以警示。该学校的做法()。