健康服务中心医生根据乙肝病毒检测结果将某单位的职工进行分组,并追踪其每年的体检结果,观察每组人群肝癌的发生情况并进行对比,以得出乙肝病毒感染与肝癌发病率之间的关系。这种研究称为( )。
某糖尿病患者,在了解饮食治疗的好处后,根据医生建议制定饮食计划,家属表示积极配合,但患者信心不足,总担心自己无法管住自己进食。对于该患者,干预措施的重点为( )。
建立支持环境
培养行为能力
提供社会支持
提高自我效能
提高结果预期
健康服务中心医生根据乙肝病毒检测结果将某单位的职工进行分组,并追踪其每年的体检结果,观察每组人群肝癌的发生情况并进行对比,以得出乙肝病毒感染与肝癌发病率之间的关系。这种研究称为( )。
横断式研究
病例对照研究
临床试验
队列研究
社区试验
在债务人的给付不足以清偿全部债务时,除当事人另有约定外,其清偿顺序为( )。
主债务、利息、实现债权的有关费用
主债务、实现债权的有关费用、利息
利息、主债务、实现债权的有关费用
实现债权的有关费用、利息、主债务
Passage1
Come on-Everybody'sdoing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear thewords peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casualsex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive forcethrough what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officialsuse the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives andpossibly the word.
Rosenberg, therecipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets
out to make cigarettesuncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sexamong their peers.
The idea seemspromising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressurefor healthy habits ,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don'tsmoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking amongteenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg arguesconvincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applyingpeer pressure.
But on the generaleffectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of thesocial and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The mostglaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't workvery well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding wascut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.
There's no doubtthat our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging bodyof research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form ofpeer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
Farless certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can selectour peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's likethe teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing themwith better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's theproblem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, asin school, we insist on choosing our own friends.
Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should______.
下列关于注册会计师利用专家工作的说法中,正确的是( )。
下列关于幽门螺杆菌HP的描述中,不正确的是
根据《建设工程施工专业分包合同(示范文本)》,分包人应完成的工作是( )。
患者,男,35岁。自诉呃逆已3年余,时好时坏,经常发作,经治无效。此次发作较前为重,呃逆频发,并伴有恶心,呕吐。诊查:舌红嫩,脉虚数。治宜选用( )。
温胆汤
蒿芩清胆汤
旋覆代赭汤
橘皮竹茹汤
丁香柿蒂汤
奇经八脉是指在十二经脉之外“别道而行” 的八条经脉,包括督脉、任脉、冲脉、带脉、阴跷脉、阳跷脉、阴维脉、阳维脉。关于各经脉作用、基本功能的说法,错误的是( )
督脉调节阳经气血
任脉调节阴经气血
带脉调节十二经气血
冲脉为血海促进生殖
阴阳维脉维系阴阳
郑老师的学生看了一些课外书后总有些问题跑来问他。一次,有位学生看了关于生物进化的文章,对生命的起源产生了兴趣,就来问郑老师生命是怎么发展演变的。郑老师并没有直接给他讲授相关知识,而是鼓励他阅读有关的资料后进行比较研究。关于郑老师的做法,下列说法不正确的是()。