【单选题】

下列关于严重冻疮复温措施中,错误的是(    )

A.

口服姜汤

B.

少量饮酒

C.

输入加温葡萄糖液

D.

用雪搓、火烤

E.

将冻肢置于救护者怀中

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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

对原发性肾上腺皮质功能减退症最具诊断价值的是

A.
低血钠,高血钾
B.
X线检查发现垂位心,心脏缩小
C.
心电图显示低电压,T波低平或倒置,QT延长
D.
ACTH试验无反应
E.
血、尿皮质醇升高
【单选题】

Hippocrates法治疗的是 (   )。

A.
腕关节脱位
B.
膝关节脱位
C.
髋关节脱位
D.
肘关节脱位
E.
肩关节脱位
【A3/A4型选择题】

患者,男,45岁。糖尿病5年,近来因血糖控制不佳,自感心前区疼痛入院治疗,遵医嘱给予三餐前速效胰岛素,睡前长效胰岛素的“三短一长”治疗方案。某天夜间,患者突然感到心慌。出虚汗、全身无力,继而神志恍惚。此时应首先采取的措施是(   )

A.

端坐位吸氧

B.

嘱患者立即进食甜食

C.

测血压

D.

测血糖,确认是否发生了低血糖

E.

找专人陪护患者

【单选题】

既能祛风解表,又能透疹消疮的药物是(   )

A.
桂枝
B.
荆芥
C.
羌活
D.
防风
E.
白芷
【单选题】

有关抗菌药物会诊治疗的说法,错误的是

A.
抗菌药物会诊适用于特殊使用级抗菌药物
B.
应严格掌握用药指征.经抗菌药物管理工作组指定的专业技术人员会诊同意后.由高级职称医师开具处方
C.
高级职称的医师、药师、临床药师均可以参与特殊使用级抗菌药物会诊
D.
抗菌药物会诊肯定不会发生在医院门诊环节
【单选题】

Passage1

    Come on-Everybody'sdoing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is  what most of us think of when we hear thewords peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casualsex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that  peer pressure can also be a positive forcethrough what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officialsuse the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives andpossibly the word.

    Rosenberg, therecipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets

 out to make cigarettesuncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife  recruits young people to promote safe sexamong their peers.

     The idea seemspromising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressurefor healthy habits ,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.   "Dare to be different, please don'tsmoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking amongteenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg arguesconvincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applyingpeer pressure.

     But on the generaleffectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of thesocial and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The mostglaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't workvery well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding wascut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.

     There's no doubtthat our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging bodyof research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form ofpeer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

    Farless certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can selectour peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's likethe teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing themwith better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's theproblem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, asin school, we insist on choosing our own friends.


Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should______.

A.
recruit professional advertisers
B.
learn from advertisers' experience
C.
stay away from commercial advertisers
D.
recognize the limitations of advertisements
【单选题】
某化工企业生产的主要产品有钙、碳化钙、硅化钙。根据《建筑设计防火规范》(GB 50016),下列生产区和储存仓库火灾危险性类别的判定中,正确的是(    )。
A.
丁类
B.
乙类
C.
丙类
D.
甲类
【单选题】

颌面部绷带最常使用的是

A.
卷带
B.
石膏绷带
C.
弹力绷带
D.
四头带
E.
三角巾
【单选题】

小规模或精度高的独立施工项目,可直接布设建筑物的(    )。

A.
施工控制网
B.
细部控制网
C.
主轴线控制网
D.
副轴线控制网
【单选题】

以下哪一个不是队列的基本运算( )。

A.
在队列第i个元素之后插入一个元素
B.
从队头删除一个元素
C.
判断一个队列是否为空
D.
读取队头元素的值