丹毒总的病因病机是()

发放商业性个人贷款的商业银行应根据____原则，完善授权管理制度，规范审批操作流程，明确贷款审批权限，实行审贷分离和授权审批，确保贷款审批人员按照____审批贷款。（  ）

某女，35 岁。因工作压力大，时常加班，近日常感到单侧头部有波动性疼痛，医师诊断为偏头痛。宜选用的药物是（      ）

Passage 2

Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people. Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies,"says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wirzburg, Germany, who led the research.

"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies, but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life, within the last trimester,"said Wermke."Contraryto orthodox interpretations, these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development."

It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus, in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is, since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound,"says Wermke. This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages, they must have some control(presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs, throat, mouth, and larynx. If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like, all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern, since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases. French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries, even though they share the same physiology,"the scientists point out."The French newborns produce ' nonphysiological' rising patterns,"showing that the sound of their cries is under their control.

Although phonemes-speech sounds such as "ki"or"sh"-don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus, so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do. These are the variations in pitch, rhythm, and intensity that characterize each language. Just as newborns remember and prefer actualsongs that they heard in utero, it seems, so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language.

The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech. That acquisition, it is now clear, begins months before birth, probably in the third trimester. Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation patterns of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these patterns in their own [ sound] production,"conclude the scientists. Newborns'"cries are already tuned toward their native language", giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or, presumably, English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages). This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort. Sure, we may come into the world wired for language(thank you, Noam Chomsky), but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language.

Until this study, scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than12 weeks of age. That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound. But that's the beginning of true speech. It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive, remember, and play back, they should look at the sound babies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.

What does Kathleen Wermke's research indicate?

关于钢筋下料长度计算的表述，正确的是（）

筋瘤劳倦伤气证的主治方剂是（    ）

已知某工程承包合同价款总额为6000万元，其主要材料及构件所占比重为60%，预付款金额为工程价款总额的20%，则预付款起扣点是(    )万元。

根据我国《宪法》和法律，下列关于人民法院人员任免的表述正确的是（ ）。

在火灾状态下，灯具光源应急点亮、熄灭的响应时间不符合要求的是（    ）。

全国中小企业股份转让系统是经（  ）批准设立的第一家公司制证券交易场所。

患者，女，26岁。小便色赤，热涩疼痛，带下臭秽，阴痒难忍，而且新产之后，乳汁不下，心烦失眠，口舌生疮，舌淡红，苔薄黄，脉细数。对患者“阴痒，小便涩痛”，治疗上首选药物是（   ）