【单选题】

有关慢性复发性腮腺炎早期发展到中期的叙述中,错误的是(  )

A.

巨细胞浸润

B.

结缔组织纤维化

C.

病变晚期腺小叶被小叶间导管组织及结缔组织所替代

D.

导管周围炎症反应明显

E.

导管上皮出现退行性变

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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

抗利尿激素分泌不足导致的多尿见于

A.
糖尿病
B.
精神性烦渴
C.
原发性醛固酮增多症
D.
中枢性尿崩症
E.
原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症
【单选题】

患者,女,40岁。双乳肿块界限不清,经前乳房胀痛,伴有月经不调,腰酸乏力,舌质淡红,苔白,脉细。治疗应首选

A.
左归丸
B.
开郁散
C.
逍遥蒌贝散
D.
二仙汤合四物汤
E.
六味地黄汤
【A2型选择题】

患者泄泻腹痛,泻下急迫,粪色黄褐而臭,肛门灼热,烦热口渴,小便短少,舌苔黄腻,脉滑数,其治法是(  )

A.

消食导滞

B.

泄热导滞

C.

清热利湿

D.

通腑泄热

E.

通腑消食

【单选题】

Passage 2

Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.

Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.

Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper.

Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto  most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful  more than useful. We now takeour English   "on paper platesinstead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.


The description of Russians' love of memorizing poetry shows the author' s_______.

A.
interest in their language
B.
appreciation of their efforts
C.
admiration for their memory
D.
contempt for their old-fashionedness
【单选题】

治疗水肿风水泛滥证,应首选的方剂是(   )

A.
越婢加术汤
B.
麻黄连翘赤小豆汤
C.
麻黄汤
D.
五皮饮
E.
胃苓汤
【单选题】

教学《送东阳马生序》时,教师要求学生举出一个与“余因得遍观群书”中“因”的意义用法相同的句子,下列适合的是(  )。

A.
安陵君因使唐雎使于秦
B.
罔不因势象形,各具情态
C.
未若柳絮因风起
D.
又因厚币用事者臣靳尚
【单选题】

某工程有3个施工过程,分4个施工段,如图所示施工过程Ⅱ到Ⅲ的步距是(  )。

A.
6
B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
【单选题】

风热头痛的治疗,应首选

A.
桑菊饮
B.
清震汤
C.
川芎茶调散
D.
芎芷石膏汤
E.
黄连上清丸
【单选题】

有线电视系统室内应设置共同接地线,所有室内设备均应良好接地,接地电阻小于3Ω,接地线可用钢材或铜导线,接地体要求用(     ),规格根据接地电阻而定。

A.
铅块
B.
铜块
C.
铜排
D.
钢块
【单选题】

六味地黄汤中用量最大的药物是(   )

A.
黄芪
B.
山药
C.
熟地
D.
山茱萸
E.
生地