【背景资料】
某建设单位和施工单位签订了施工合同，合同中约定：主要建筑材料由建设单位提供；由于非施工单位原因造成的停工，机械补偿费为200元／(天·台)，人工补偿费为50元／(天·人)；总工期为120天。经监理机构批准的施工进度计划如下图所示。

施工中发生如下事件：
事件一：建设单位要求施工单位对某构件作破坏性试验，该试验需要打设两根施工试验桩。施工单位就此提出费用索赔要求。
事件二：建设单位提供的建筑材料经施工单位清点入库后，在专业监理工程师见证下进行了取样送检，检测结构合格。施工单位提出，建设单位应支付建筑材料的保管和检验费用；由于现场材料需要进行二次搬运，建设单位还应支付该批材料的二次搬运费。
事件三：
(1)B工作因建设单位要求对设计施工图纸进行修改，致使B工作停工3天(B工作每天用工10人，机械3台)。
(2)C工作因施工机械未能按时进场，导致停工5天(C工作每天上工8人，机械2台)。
(3)E工作因建设单位提供的材料未能到货，致停工6天(E工作每天需20人，机械4台)。
施工单位就上述情况按程序向监理机构提出索赔申请。

【背景资料】某新建高桩梁板式码头总长为500m, 码头分为码头平台、后平台及接岸防汛通道三部分，码头断面见图 1。码头平台由桩基、横梁、纵梁、面板、靠船构件、面层、附属设施等组成。在承建项目部编制的施工组织设计中，码头 桩基需在港池边坡开挖后进行水上沉桩，后平台及防汛通道的桩基采用陆上沉桩，沉桩过程中要采取有利于边坡稳定的措施。
项目部通过精心组织，按照合同要求完成了施工任务。该工程横梁的混凝土强度等级为C40混凝士立方体抗压强度验收批 试件共有20组，经计算，平均强度为43.6MPa,其中最低值为38.7MPa, 标准差为2.4MPa。

案例二：沈先生准备为其刚出生的女儿购买一份教育年金保险。根据保险合同的规定，孩子0岁到15岁期间为交费期，每年保费3650元，年初支付。18岁至20岁每年领取15000元大学教育金，年初领取；21岁时领取15000元大学教育金和5000元大学毕业祝贺金，年初领取。

根据以上材料回答（1）~（9）题。

（三）    背景资料：
某安装公司承接某公共建筑的安装工程，工程内容包括电梯安装、建筑电气等。其中电梯工程包括8台电梯，工期为90天，开工时间为3月18日，其中6台客梯需智能群控，2台消防电梯需在4月30日交付使用，并通过消防验收，在工程后期作为施工电梯使用。施工单位按照实际日历天数编制进度计划见表2。
电梯施工完毕后，安装公司对电梯进行了试运行，并履行相应的检验程序后，电梯交付使用。
室外LED灯具的安装，选用吊篮施工，吊篮尺寸为6000×450×1180mm，牵引电动机功率为1.5kW×2，提升速度为9.6m/min，载重630kg。按进度计划，共租赁4台吊篮。因工程变化，LED灯具的安装不能按原进度计划实施，施工单位对LED灯的安装计划进行了调整。调整后的LED灯安装需租赁6台吊篮，作业人员增加到24人，施工单位又编制了临时用电施工组织设计。

【背景资料】某道路工程项目，施工总承包单位项目经理部根据该工程作业内容、土质条件，运距和气象条件，综合分析相关工程和设备的情况，对本工程的施工机械进行了选择和协调。具体施工中的部分工程施工机械的配置是：
(1) 对于清基和料场准备等路基施工前的准备工作，选择的施工机械与设备主要有铲运机、装载机、自卸汽车和平地机。
(2) 对于石方开挖工程，选择的机械与设备主要有推土机、铲运机、挖掘机、凿岩机和自卸汽车。
(3) 对于石方填筑工程，选择的机械与设备主要有平地机、推土机、洒水车和挖掘机。

下列不属于第二次世界大战后出现的区域性和专业性国际组织的是 ( )。

How seriously should parents take kid’s opinions when searching for a home?

In choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids have a single demand: a backyard.

McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.

While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.

“The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process,” said Ryan Hooper, a clinical psychologist in Chicago.

“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,” he said.

Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home--but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.

“Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home--without actually getting a choice in the matter,” said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.

“Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the decision-making process,” Bailey said.

“Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children,” said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.

“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise,but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.” Hampson said.

“The other issue is that many children--especially older ones--may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows,” said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.

“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,” he said.“HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter, it’s a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences. ”

“Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally,” Norris said.

“Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time,” said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with FitSmallBusiness. com.

“Their opinions can change tomorrow.” Gurner said.“Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best--and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”

This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should

1) describe the picture briefly,

2) interpret the meaning, and

3) give your comments.

Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

【背景材料】某施工单位承包了跨湖区某大桥的滩地引桥施工，该引桥全长2420m，共44孔，每孔跨径55m。上部结构为预应力混凝土连续箱梁，桥跨布置为四跨一联，采用MSS55下行式移动模架施工，每联首跨施工长度为55m+8m，第2、3跨施工长度为55m，末跨施工长度为47m。事件一：移动模架两主梁通过牛腿支承托架支撑在桥墩墩柱或承台上，模板系统由两主梁支承(如图4-1、图4-2所示)。

首跨施工主要工序为：(1)移动模架安装就位、调试及预压;(2)工序D;(3)底模及支座安装;(4)预拱度设置与模板调整;(5)绑扎底板及腹板钢筋;(6)预应力系统安装;(7)内模就位;(8)顶板钢筋绑扎;(9)工序E;(10)混凝土养护、内模脱模;(11)施加预应力;(12)工序F;(13)落模拆底模;(14)模架纵移。首跨施工完成后，开始移动模架，移动程序包括：(1)主梁(横梁)横向内移;(2)主梁(横梁)横向外移;(3)主梁(导梁)纵移过孔;(4)主梁(横梁)及模板系统就位;(5)解拆模板、降下主梁。事件二：模板安装完毕后，施工单位在浇筑混凝土前，对其平面位置及尺寸、节点联系及纵横向稳定性进行了检查。事件三：箱梁混凝土设计抗压强度为50MPa，施工过程中按规范与试验规程要求对混凝土取样制作边长为150mm的立方体标准试件进行强度评定，试件以同龄期者三块为一组，并以同等条件制作和养护，经试验测定，第一组三块试件强度分别为50.5MPa、51.5MPa、61.2MPa，第二组三块试件强度分别为50.5MPa、54.7MPa、57.1MPa，第三组三块试件强度分别为50.1MPa、59.3MPa、68.7MPa。事件四：上部结构箱梁移动模架法施工中，施工单位采取了如下做法(1)移动模架作业平台临边护栏用钢管制作，并能承受1000N的可变荷载，上横杆高度为1.2m;(2)模架在移动过孔时的抗倾覆系数不得小于1.5;(3)箱梁混凝土抗压强度评定试件采取现场同条件养护;(4)控制箱梁预应力张拉的混凝土试件采取标准养护。事件五：根据交通运输部《公路桥梁和隧道工程施工安全风险评估指南(试行)》要求，施工单位对该桥梁施工进行了总体风险评估，总体风险评估为Ⅲ级，施工过程中对大桥施工安全风险评估实行动态管理。

关于中国古代社会早期的"礼"，下列说法正确的是(         )  。