【单选题】

2022年某饮料生产企业发生一起重大生产安全事故。经调查,该企业未履行安全生产管理职责,其2020年和2021年的年收入分别为60万元和70万元。根据《安全生产法》,应急管理部门应当对该主要负责人处以罚款(     )。

A.
36万元
B.
48万元
C.
52万元
D.
56万元
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参考解析
【单选题】

治疗肠蛔虫病的主要方法是(   )

A.
安蛔定痛
B.
调理脾胃
C.
散结下虫
D.
通腑排蛔
E.
驱蛔杀虫
【单选题】

Passage1

Today's adults grew up in schools designed to sort us into the various segments of our social and economic system. The amount of time available to learn was fixed: one year per grade. The amount learned by the end of that time was free to vary: some of us learned a great deal;some,very little. As we advanced through the grades,those who had learned a great deal in previous grades continued to build on those foundations. Those who had failed to master the early prerequisites within the allotted time failed to learn that which followed. After 12 or 13 years of cumulative treatment of this kind,we were,in effect,spread along an achievement continuum that was ultimately reflected in each student's rank in class upon graduation.

From the very earliest grades, some students learned a great deal very quickly and consistently scored high on assessments. The emotional effect of this was to help them to see themselves as capable learners, and so these students became increasingly confident in school. That confidence gave them the inner emotional strength to take the risk of striving for more success because they believed that success was within their reach. Driven forward by this optimism, these students continued to try hard, and that effort continued to result in success for them. They became the academic and emotional winners. Notice that the trigger for their emotional strength and their learning success was their perception of their success on formal and informal assessments.

But there were other students who didn't fare so well. They scored very low on tests, beginning in the earliest grades. The emotional effect was to cause them to question their own capabilities as learners. They began to lose confidence, which, in turn, deprived them of the emotional reserves needed to continue to take risks. As their motivation warned, of course, their performance plummeted. These students embarked on what they believed to be an irreversible slide toward inevitable failure and lost hope. Once again, the emotional trigger for their decision not to try was their perception of their performance on assessments.

Consider the reality-indeed, the paradox-of the schools in which we were reared. If some students worked hard and learned a lot, that was a positive result, and they would finish high in the rank order. But if some students gave up in hopeless failure, that was an acceptable result, too, because they would occupy places very low in the rank order. Their achievement results fed into the implicit mission of schools: the greater the spread of achievement among students, the more it reinforced the rank order. This is why, if some students gave up and stopped trying (even dropped out of school), that was regarded as the student's problem, not the teacher's or the school's.

Once again, please notice who is using test results to decide whether to strive for excellence or give up in hopelessness. The"data-based decision makers" in this process are students themselves.

Students are deciding whether success is within or beyond reach, whether the learning is worth the required effort, and so whether to try or not. The critical emotions underpinning the decision making process include anxiety, fear of failure, uncertainty, and unwillingness to take risks-all triggered by students' perceptions of their own capabilities as reflected in assessment results.

Some students responded to the demands of such environments by working hard and learning a great deal. Others controlled their anxiety by giving up and not caring. The result for them is exactly the opposite of the one society wants. Instead of leaving no child behind, these practices, in effect, drove down the achievement of at least as many students as they successfully elevated. And the evidence suggests that the downside victims are more frequently members of particular socioeconomic and ethnic minorities.


What is the author's attitude towards the old mission of assessment?

A.
Supportive.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Negative.
D.
Neutral.
【单选题】

药用部位为干燥未成熟果实(   )

A.
山楂
B.
山茱萸
C.
槟榔
D.
枳壳
E.
苦杏仁
【A型选择题】

患者,男,45岁。患有高血压。因感冒发热、咽痛、流鼻涕到药店买药,药师不应推荐其使用的药物是(    )

A.

复方酚咖伪麻胶囊

B.

维C银翘片

C.

抗感灵片

D.

扑热息痛片

E.

对乙酰氨基酚片

【单选题】

宋代柳永是豪放派词人。(中山大学)

A.
B.
【A2型选择题】

患者腹部膨隆呈球形,转动体位时形状改变不明显。应首先考虑的诊断是(     )

A.

肝硬化

B.

右心功能不全

C.

缩窄性心包炎

D.

肾病综合征

E.

肠麻痹

【单选题】

1947年10月发布的《中国人民解放军总部宣言》正式提出的行动口号是(   )。

A.
和平、民主、团结
B.
向北发展、向南防御
C.
打倒蒋介石、解放全中国
D.
打过长江去、解放全中国
【A型选择题】

下列行为由省级药品监督管理部门负责监督管理的是(      )

A.

 药品上市许可持有人依法申请从事药品零售活动

B.

 疫苗配送企业接受县级疾病预防控制机构委托,向接种单位配送疫苗

C.

 药品零售连锁企业门店在网络药品交易第三方平台开展经营活动

D.

 血液制品的进出口审批及监督管理

【B型选择题】

可用作滴眼剂黏度调节剂的是( )

A.

聚乙烯醇

B.

亚硫酸钠

C.

苯乙醇

D.

葡萄糖

E.

卵磷脂

【单选题】

小儿头围与胸围大致相等的年龄是

A.
6个月
B.
1岁
C.
1.5岁
D.
2岁
E.
2.5岁