【单选题】

劳动强度是以作业过程中人体的能耗、氧耗、心率、直肠温度、排汗率或相对代谢率等指标进行分级,体力劳动强度分为4个等级。下列劳动作业中,属于II级劳动强度的是(  )

A.
大强度的挖掘或搬运
B.
臂和躯干负荷工作
C.
手和臂持续动作
D.
手工作业或腿的轻度活动
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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

某学者进行了一项肥胖与乳腺癌关系的研究 ,在200名乳腺癌患者中40名为肥胖者,在200名健康者中25名为肥胖者,结果具有统计学显著性 。
该研究可计算的指标为

A.
相对危险度
B.
发病率
C.
比值比
D.
患病率
E.
有效率
【单选题】

Passage 1

Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.

  Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face  (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.

John  Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in  "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.



The time needed in making decisions may_______.

A.
vary according to the urgency of the situation
B.
prove the complexity of our brain reaction
C.
depend on the importance of the assessment
D.
predetermine the accuracy of our judgment
【单选题】

下面会引起天花板效应的是(  )。

A.
让高三学生完成小学五年级的数学题
B.
被试不了解实验目的
C.
被试和主试之间有不恰当的接触
D.
因变量不够稳定
【单选题】

下列不属于明代四大声腔的是(  )。

A.
昆山腔
B.
海盐腔
C.
皮黄腔
D.
弋阳腔
【单选题】

可引起心动过缓的降压药

A.
卡托普利
B.
硝苯地平
C.
氢氯噻嗪
D.
氨甲喋啶
E.
美托洛尔
【单选题】

自尊心、自信心、羞愧感反映了幼儿自我意识结构中哪一部分的内容(   )。

A.
自我认识
B.
自我体验
C.
自我评价
D.
自我控制
【单选题】

胆固醇合成的主要场所是

A.
B.
C.
小肠
D.
E.
【A1型选择题】

一般成人摄氟量的多少由尿排出(  )

A.

20%~40%

B.

30%~50%

C.

40%~60%

D.

50%~70%

E.

60%~80%

【单选题】

患者,女,54岁,出现手指端针刺样疼痛、肿胀,首先应考虑

A.
脓性指头炎
B.
蜂窝织炎
C.
甲沟炎
D.
脓肿
E.
【A1型选择题】

细菌性肺炎经抗生素治疗72小时后,症状仍无改善的可能原因不包括(    )

A.

细菌耐药

B.

药物未覆盖致病菌

C.

药物热

D.

诊断错误

E.

药物剂量不足