【单选题】

人机系统是由相互作用、相互依存的人和机器两个子系统构成能沉成物定目标的一个整体系统。在自动化系统中,人机功能分配的原则是(  )。

A.
以机为主
B.
以人为主
C.
人机同等
D.
人机共体
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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

关于超敏反应正确理解是

A.
不出现组织细胞损伤
B.
机体反应性处于低状态
C.
不是特异性的
D.
属于正常免疫应答
E.
属于异常免疫应答
【单选题】

Passage 2

Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.

Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.

Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper.

Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto  most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful  more than useful. We now takeour English   "on paper platesinstead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.


The description of Russians' love of memorizing poetry shows the author' s_______.

A.
interest in their language
B.
appreciation of their efforts
C.
admiration for their memory
D.
contempt for their old-fashionedness
【单选题】

最易被子宫内膜异位症侵犯的器官是(   )

A.
卵巢
B.
输卵管
C.
肠管
D.
输尿管
E.
膀胱
【单选题】

患者女,50岁。颈部肿块3个月,生长快,无疼痛。查体发现甲状腺右叶直径4cm的肿块,质硬,边界不清,吞咽时活动度小。
如术中冷冻切片报告为良性肿瘤,而行患侧甲状腺次全切除.术后石蜡切片报告为甲状腺乳头状癌,下一步的治疗首选

A.
外放射治疗
B.
重新手术,行甲状腺患侧、峡部全切,对侧次全切除术
C.
放射性Ⅰ治疗
D.
口服甲状腺干制剂治疗
E.
中药治疗
【单选题】

教师在备课时,应了解本学科的教学目的、任务,掌握教材体系、重点、难点和关键,明确教学中应注意的问题。这主要是指应钻研(    )

A.
课程计划
B.
课程结构
C.
课程设置
D.
课程标准
【A1/A2型选择题】

患者,女,30 岁。因淋雨受凉 2 日后,出现咽痛、畏寒。体温 38.0℃~39.0℃, 伴头痛、乏力,食欲减退,体重下降,近 2 天来体重减少 2kg。根据以上资料判断,该患者目前不存在的护理问题是(  )

A.

 疼痛:头痛、咽痛与鼻、咽、喉感染有关

B.

 体液过多与体循环淤血有关

C.

 营养失调:低于机体需要量与食欲减退有关

D.

 体温过高与病毒或细菌感染有关

E.

 潜在并发症:气管支气管炎、肾小球肾炎

【单选题】
患者女,44岁。心悸、怕热、多汗4个多月,体重下降10kg。查体:无突眼,双手细颤,甲状腺Ⅱ度肿大,可闻血管杂音,心率108次/分,结合实验室检查确诊为Graves病甲亢。白细胞3.0×10/L,肝功能ALT6U/L,AST6U/L。患者能否用核素I治疗的关键检查是
A.
肝细胞
B.
血白细胞计数
C.
抗甲状腺抗体水平
D.
甲状腺核素扫描
E.
甲状腺I摄取率
【单选题】

(2014山东青岛)有老师发现,那些经常欺负同学的孩子,其父母的攻击行为也比较多。这说明这些孩子通过()习得了攻击行为。

A.
发现学习
B.
观察学习
C.
体验学习
D.
接受学习
【A2型选择题】

胎龄39周出生,出生体重2400g,身长46cm,皮肤红润,胎毛少,足底纹路较多,此婴儿最可能是(   )。

A.

早产儿

B.

足月儿

C.

足月小样儿

D.

过期产儿

E.

大于胎龄儿

【单选题】

肝硬化时下列临床表现中与内分泌失调有关的是

A.
夜盲
B.
黄疸
C.
全身恶病质
D.
蜘蛛痣
E.
出血点或出血斑