【单选题】

一级加油加气站工艺设备灭火器材配置错误的是(  )。

A.
每2台加气机配置2具5kg手提式干粉灭火器
B.
每2台加油机配置1具4kg手提式干粉灭火器和1具4L泡沫灭火器
C.
地上LPG储罐配置2台35kg推车式干粉灭火器
D.
站内配置5块灭火毯、2m2沙子
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【单选题】

患者,女,26岁。头痛而胀,甚则头胀如裂,发热,恶风,面红目赤,口渴喜饮,大便不畅,溲赤,舌尖红,苔薄黄,脉浮数。
其治法是

A.
养血和络止痛
B.
祛风胜湿通窍
C.
疏散风寒止痛
D.
疏风清热和络
E.
平肝潜阳息风
【单选题】
伤寒发病第1周,实验室检查阳性率最高的是
A.
大便培养
B.
尿培养
C.
血培养
D.
肥达反应
E.
补体结合试验
【单选题】

仅对亚洲甲型流感病毒有效的抗流感病毒的药物

A.
干扰素
B.
利巴韦林
C.
金刚乙胺
D.
膦甲酸钠
E.
司他夫定
【单选题】

对一节课所包含的组成部分以及各部分的顺序、时限和相互关系的规范,在“教学论”中具体指的是()

A.
课的类型
B.
课的形式
C.
课的模式
D.
课的结构
【单选题】

下列关于药品质量公告的发布权限和内容表述错误的是()

A.
对由于药品质量严重影响用药安全和疗效的,应当于5个工作日内在国家药品质量公告上发布
B.
对药品的评价抽检,应给出药品质量分析报告,定期在国家药品质量公告上予以发布
C.
药品质量公告应当包括抽检药品的品名、检品来源、检品标示的生产企业、生产批号、药品规格、检验机构、检验依据、检验结果、不合格项目等内容
D.
国家药品质量公告发布前,涉及内容的核实由省级药品监督管理部门负责
【单选题】

Passage1

In many of the developing countries in Africaand Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Womenin these countries have a high birth rate - from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman.The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care fortheir families. Why do they have so many children? Why don't they limit thesize of their families? The answer may be that they often have no choice. Thereare several reasons for this.

Onereason is economi

In atraditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having morechildren means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care ofthe parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different.Many children, do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus,industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the casein Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the earlypart of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural countrywith a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialize

By theend of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, theworld's lowest.

However,the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. SaudiArabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has oneof the highest per capita incomes in the worl

Nevertheless,it also has a very high birth rate. Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand,are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recentlyreduced their population growth.

Clearly,other factors are involve

Themost important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almostalways goes together with lack of education and low status for women. Thiswould explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditionalculture gives women little education or independence and few possibilitiesoutside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico,Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries.Their governments have taken measures to provide more education andopportunities for women.

Anotherkey factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit theirfamilies but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have madebirth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down.This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia,Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been providedwith health care and help in planning their families.

Thesetrends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not haveto depend on better economic conditions.3 It can be effective if it aims tohelp women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any realchance of success.       (495 words)

In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government _______.

A.
is not concerned about the status of women
B.
has tried to industrialize the country rapidly
C.
does not allow women to work outside the home
D.
has tried to improve the condition of women
【单选题】

压力容器的压力泄放形式可以采用安全阀与爆破片并联安装,或安全阀和爆破片串联安装的组合形式。当安全阀进口和容器之间串联安装爆破片装置时,下列情形符合的要求是( )。

A.
容器内的介质可以是含有胶着物和具有黏性的物质
B.
爆破片的泄放面积不得超过安全阀的进口面积
C.
安全阀与爆破片之间装设放空管防止该空间压力积累,导致爆破片无法开启
D.
爆破片的爆破压力应大于压力容器的设计压力
【单选题】

用于强壮保健的要穴是(   )

A.
足三里
B.
上巨虚
C.
下巨虚
D.
条口
E.
丰隆
【单选题】

临床上老年人最常见的腹外疝是

A.
腹股沟斜疝
B.
股疝
C.
脐疝
D.
腹股沟直疝
E.
腹壁疝
【单选题】

患者男,49岁。胃溃疡病史12年,近3个月上腹痛无规律,食欲减退,粪便隐血检查多次阳性。3个月前行全麻外科手术,术后出现腹胀、呕吐等胃肠症状。
若经上述处理后出现板状腹,全腹压痛、反跳痛等症状,则诊断为

A.
胆石症
B.
应激性溃疡穿孔
C.
十二指肠溃疡
D.
慢性萎缩性胃炎
E.
胃溃疡