【单选题】

《中华人民共和国产品质量法》以生产者的产品质量责任和义务以及销售者的产品质量责任和义务构成产品质量责任制度,下列说法错误的是(   )。

A.
生产者、销售者是产品质量责任的承担者,是产品质量的责任主体
B.
生产者应当对其生产的产品质量负责,产品存在缺陷造成损害的,生产者应当承担赔偿责任
C.
由于销售者的过错使产品存在缺陷,造成危害的,销售者应当承担赔偿责任
D.
因产品缺陷造成损害的,受害人只能向生产者要求赔偿
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【单选题】

县级以上地方人民政府负责中医药管理的部门应当按照中医药人员培训规划要求,对城乡基层卫生服务人员进行(     )

A.
现代医药卫生知识和基本技能的培训
B.
中医药基本知识和基本技能的培训
C.
现代医药科技发展前沿技术培训
D.
中医药理论的培训
E.
中医药现代化知识培训
【A1/A2型选择题】

患者,男,50 岁。因肺炎住院,患者前往放射科摄 X 线片。其病床应铺成(  )

A.

 备用床

B.

 暂空床

C.

 加中单的备用床

D.

 麻醉床

E.

 加中单的暂空床

【单选题】

程度积分法分为(     )个级别

A.
3
B.
4
C.
5
D.
6
E.
7
【单选题】

有关食管癌下列哪项是正确的()。

A.
上段食管癌多见
B.
溃疡型食管癌可引起早期梗阻
C.
血行转移多见
D.
食管镜对中、晚期病例,确诊率可达100%
【单选题】

“医师非主观意愿的诊断错误、造成误诊误治用药”归属于( )

A.
产品缺陷
B.
操作失误
C.
管理缺失
D.
患者经济拮据
E.
认知缺失或障碍
【A2型选择题】

男,32岁。左上腹被撞伤后钝痛1天,突发腹痛加重3小时。查体:P140次/分,BP60/45mmHg,面色苍白,四肢厥冷,双肺呼吸音清,心率140次/分,上腹中度压痛,肌紧张,移动性浊音(+)。腹腔穿刺抽出不凝血。最可能的诊断是(    )

A.

肝破裂

B.

脾破裂

C.

小肠破裂

D.

结肠破裂

E.

胃破裂

【A3/A4型选择题】

患者,男,28岁。自感低热、乏力,食欲不振,有盗汗、体重下降、呼吸困难、胸痛等,就医诊断为浸润性肺结核,收入院抗结核治疗。肺结核患者使用链霉素抗结核治疗,护士指导患者观察药物不良反应,应重点监测的是(  )

A.

消化系统的毒性反应

B.

造血系统反应

C.

循环系统反应

D.

神经系统反应

E.

肾毒性

【单选题】

()的标志是守恒观念的形成。

A.
感知运动阶段
B.
前运算阶段
C.
具体运算阶段
D.
形式运算阶段
【单选题】

Passage 1    Results showed that at least a tenth of the Harvard first-year undergraduates polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework. An anonymous survey by Harvard's newspaper has revealed a surprising pattern of academic dishonesty among studertts entering the US universities.    The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to the incoming first year undergraduates; 1,600 students responded. Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework.    Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating. 20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not. The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to it.    The results, compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013, suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace. Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating in an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test. 32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years.    The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012. One recent graduate stated: "Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard, especially with students in their first year or two. I would say as many as 60 per cent of students took notes into some exams. No one really cared the faculty, well some of them at least, seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem."    In an email to NBC News, Jeff Neal, a Harvard representative, explained that a committee, made up of faculty, staff and students had been established to tackle cheating, which "is a national problem in American education".    He added: "While the vast majority of Harvard and other students do their work honestly, beginning this year Harvard College has implemented a new, more robust strategy of communicating with all students, particularly first-year students, about the importance-and the ways to achieve- academic integrity."    In a rebuff to critics who say university has become little more than an expensive party, 84 per cent of the responding undergraduates fully expected to prioritize their academics over extracurricular activities, sport, employment and their social lives. Not a single student put academics at the bottom of their list. Not content with confining themselves to their degree subject, 59 percent of incoming students expressed a desire to pursue a secondary field of study, and 36 percent hoped to learn a language.
What does the author mean by saying "The results,... suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace." (Para. 4)?

A.
After the previous survey in 2013, more students are found cheating.
B.
More cheating students were under the survey this time.
C.
No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheating.
D.
Most students don't pay attention to their cumcula.
【单选题】

对数字化素养理解不正确的是(     )

A.

理解数字技术推动教育数字化转型的重要意义

B.

掌握在教育教学中选择数字化平台的原则与方法

C.

具有战胜教育教学化实践中遇到的困难和挑战的信心与决心

D.

意识到数字技术资源应用可能出现伦理道德方面的问题