患者,男,33岁。8个月前因劳累后出现腹痛、腹泻,伴形体消瘦,大便每日3~4次,大便呈少量脓血便及里急后重,便后腹痛可缓解,多次大便培养阴性。治疗应首选的药物是
如果识别出的信息与针对某重大事项得出的最终结论不一致,下列相关说法中,错误的是( )。
患者,男,33岁。8个月前因劳累后出现腹痛、腹泻,伴形体消瘦,大便每日3~4次,大便呈少量脓血便及里急后重,便后腹痛可缓解,多次大便培养阴性。治疗应首选的药物是
林老师是某公办中学的语文教研组组长,在一次期中考试中,他带的班级没有取得理想成绩,于是他私下修改了本班成绩。此事被发现后,林老师受到警告处分。依据《中小学教师违反职业道德行为处理办法》,下列说法正确的是( )
由学校提出对林老师处分的建议
对林老师的处分期限为12个月
对林老师的处分要报上级人事部门备案
林老师接受处分期间,学校暂停其教师资格
男,50岁。刺激性干咳30d,发热伴咳脓痰1周。肺CT:左上叶空洞,外壁薄厚不均,内侧壁平滑不整。该疾病诊断为( )。
肺霉曲病
肺脓肿伴感染
肺癌伴感染
支气管扩张症
肺结核
患者,男,45岁。呃逆频作,声音洪亮有力,冲逆而出,口臭烦渴,多喜冷饮,脘腹满闷,大便秘结,舌苔黄燥,脉滑数。治疗应首选( )
竹叶石膏汤
橘皮竹茹汤
丁香柿蒂散
小承气汤
泻心汤
Passage 1
Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.
Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.
Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.
John Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.
Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions______.