某企业2023年1月投资1000万元取得3万平方米的土地使用权并用于建造面积为6万平方米的写字楼，开发土地发生成本300万元、写字楼建造成本为3000万元，2023年11月竣工验收并投入使用。对该写字楼征收房产税时所确定的房产原值是（　　）万元。

下列关于主动脉瓣狭窄的病理生理变化，不正确的是（）。

“有配偶而重婚的，或者明知他人有配偶而与之结婚的，处2年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。”这一法律规范中，  （     ） 是该规范的假定部分。

某男，78 岁。久病卧床，近来又见大便秘结。宜选用的药物是（      ）

水利水电混凝土工程中，关于自升式模板施工工艺的说法，正确的是(         )。

按照帕雷托图法，质量影响因素累计频率分布在90%～100%的，属于(  )。

下列关于内治法应用的叙述，错误的是（   ）

知识产权法的下列保护对象中，属于专利法保护的对象（   ）。

下列行为中，情节严重的可以构成非法经营罪的是（  ）。

垂直管道或设备金属保护层的敷设方法和要求是（）。

Passage 2

Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.

Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.

Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper.

Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto  most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful  more than useful. We now takeour English   "on paper platesinstead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.

According to the last paragraph, "paper plates" is to "china" as _______.