下列有关“乐”的古代名句，出自《论语》的是（  ）

急性左心衰缓解肺水肿的措施不包括（    ）。

患者，女.61岁。左小腿掀红灼热疼痛伴高热3天。症见小腿皮肤鲜红一片，稍高出皮面，色如丹涂，扪之灼热，疮周色红，边界清楚，按压时红色稍退，放手后立即恢复。体温39℃，伴胃纳不佳，大便2日未行，其诊断是（    ）

玄参的功效是（）

2009年以来，商务部门、国家药品监督管理部门发布了一系列鼓励支持药品零售连锁发展的政策。2019年，新修订的《中华人民共和国药品管理法》发布，明确指出“国家鼓励、引导药品零售连锁经营”。2020年5月1日，某药品零售连锁企业收购了一些单体药店作为门店，这些门店所有条件均未发生变化。后将这些新增门店中的甲门店作为第二类精神药品零售药店。另外，该药品零售连锁企业自2020年2月1日起，开办了网上药店，所有门店开展了“网订店送”业务。但是，药品监督管理部门在监督检查中发现，乙门店未配备执业药师，丙门店租借他人执业药师注册证，其余行政许可及经营行为均合法。在此基础上药品监督管理部门做出了相应处罚。根据上述信息及相关规定，药品零售连锁企业收购单体药店作为门店后，这些门店合法经营，需要进行《药品经营许可证》行政许可。该程序的申请人是（    ）

下列选项中，关于银行保函主要风险点的说法，错误的是（  ）。

薛老师很少关注那些性格内向且长相普通的幼儿，而把大多数活动的机会留给那些活泼开朗且长相漂亮的幼儿。薛老师的做法（  ）。

上颌第一磨牙有3个牙根，即（    ）

美国的(  )提出了目标管理的班级管理方法。（常考）

Passage1

In many of the developing countries in Africaand Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Womenin these countries have a high birth rate - from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman.The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care fortheir families. Why do they have so many children? Why don't they limit thesize of their families? The answer may be that they often have no choice. Thereare several reasons for this.

Onereason is economi

In atraditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having morechildren means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care ofthe parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different.Many children, do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus,industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the casein Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the earlypart of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural countrywith a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialize

By theend of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, theworld's lowest.

However,the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. SaudiArabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has oneof the highest per capita incomes in the worl

Nevertheless,it also has a very high birth rate. Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand,are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recentlyreduced their population growth.

Clearly,other factors are involve

Themost important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almostalways goes together with lack of education and low status for women. Thiswould explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditionalculture gives women little education or independence and few possibilitiesoutside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico,Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries.Their governments have taken measures to provide more education andopportunities for women.

Anotherkey factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit theirfamilies but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have madebirth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down.This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia,Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been providedwith health care and help in planning their families.

Thesetrends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not haveto depend on better economic conditions.3 It can be effective if it aims tohelp women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any realchance of success.       (495 words)

Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that _______.

商代的中央最高审判机构称为(   )。