【单选题】

赵明能够根据A>B,B>C,则A>C的原理,推出A.B.C的关系。根据皮亚杰的认知发展理论,赵明的认知发展处于(  )阶段

A.
感知运动
B.
前运算
C.
具体运算
D.
形式运算
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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

在正常市场条件下,下列资产负债匹配方式中,流动性风险最低的是(  )。

A.
负债以循环发行的短期债券为主,资产以中长期贷款为主
B.
负债以零售客户存款为主,资产以中短期贷款为主
C.
负债以公司/机构存款为主,资产以中长期贷款为主
D.
负债以公司/机构存款为主,资产以中短期贷款为主
【A1型选择题】

干性支气管扩张症的主要症状是(     )

A.

反复咳嗽

B.

大量脓痰

C.

反复咯血

D.

营养不良

E.

肌肉酸痛

【单选题】

学生所享有的受教育权主要包括受完法定教育年限权、学习权和()。

A.
人格尊严权
B.
名誉权和荣誉权
C.
隐私权
D.
公正评价权
【单选题】

重度急性有机磷杀虫药中毒时胆碱酯酶活性是(     )

A.
100%
B.
90%~70%
C.
70%~50%
D.
50%~30%
E.
30%以下
【A型选择题】

黄芪甲苷的构型是(      )

A.

 甾体皂苷

B.

 三萜皂苷

C.

 强心苷

D.

 环烯醚萜苷

E.

 黄酮苷

【单选题】

海因里希事故法则提出无伤害事故、轻伤事故、死亡及重伤事故之间的比例 为300:29:1。下列关于海因里希事故法则应用的说法,正确的是(    )。

A.
每330起意外事故, 一定会导致一起死亡或重伤事故
B.
大量意外事件发生必然导致重大伤亡事故发生
C.
任何意外事件都会导致人员伤亡
D.
死亡或重伤事故将导致大量轻伤或无伤害事故
【单选题】

Passage1

   Lonely people, it seems, are at greater riskthan the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronicinflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper published lastyear in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortalityof loneliness   is comparable with thatof smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies andcontrolled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.

Steven Cole of the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr.Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregariouspeople. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by theproduction of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries    instructions from the genes telling a cellwhich proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the samein both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that wereless active m the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active.Moreover, both the     less active andthe more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.

   Broadly speaking, the genes less active in thelonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that weremore active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspectsthis could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, inevolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.

    The crucial bit ofthe puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual andthey are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk inthe environment, and  may thrive on manyhosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely ofcatching  viruses, and Dr. Cole thussuggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cellsto respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping uptheir protection  against bacterialinfection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.

     What Dr. Cole seemsto have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reachesinside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately.It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different fromeach other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to howsociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a widermechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.


What risk may lonely people run according to the first paragraph?

A.
They can have the same risk as the gregarious.
B.
They may have symbols of early aging.
C.
They may fall victim to chronic illnesses.
D.
They may undergo more severe illnesses.
【单选题】

通过社会舆论监督医疗单位改正错误属

A.
医师义务
B.
医师权力
C.
患者权力
D.
患者义务
E.
医患权力
【A2型选择题】

患者,男,30岁。便干,便后出血并疼痛1周。检查:肛门外观可见截石位6点有一梭形裂口通向肛内,创面不深,边缘整齐,其分类应是(    )

A.

内痔

B.

外痔

C.

肛窦炎

D.

早期肛裂

E.

陈旧性肛裂

【A1/A2型选择题】

患者,男,75岁。站位疝内容物可突出并下降至阴囊处,平卧后回纳疝块并压迫内环,嘱患者咳嗽疝块不再出现。诊断应考虑为(     )

A.

嵌顿性疝

B.

股疝

C.

绞窄性疝

D.

腹股沟斜疝

E.

腹股沟直疝