小玉去过几次小娟家之后，就能画出具体的路线图。根据皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论，小玉的认知发展属于(   )。

辨别虚实真假的关键是

确定脑死亡标准的直接伦理目的是（     ）。

根据《义务教育美术课程标准（2011年版）》，下列不属于教学建议的是（  ）。

腰痛，冷痛，得热则舒，肢冷畏寒，面色皖白，舌淡胖有齿痕，脉沉细无力，辨证属于（）。

患者恶寒较甚，发热，无汗，身楚倦怠，咳嗽，咳痰无力，舌淡苔薄白，脉浮无力。治疗应首选（  ）

患者，男，71岁。患慢性阻塞性肺疾病15年。主诉咳嗽、咳痰、气喘、食欲差，不能平卧。查动脉血气PaO₂55 mmHg，PaCO₂60 mmHg，pH7.36。护士为患者示范缩唇腹式呼吸后，要求患者独立练习，当护士发现患者的操作中出现下列哪种情况，说明护士还需要再次示范（  ）

下列关于工程施工测量原则的说法，错误的是（）。

Passage2

     Old stereotypes diehard. Picture a video-game player and you will likely imagine a teenage boy, byhimself, compulsively hammering away at a game involving rayguns and aliensthat splatter when blasted. Ten years ago that might have borne some relationto reality. But today a gamer is as likely to be a middle-aged commuterplaying  "Angry Birds" on hersmartphone. In America, the biggest market, the average game-player is 37 yearsold. Two-fifths are female.

     Over the past tenyears the video-game industry has grown from a small business to a huge, mainstreamone. With global sales of $56 billion in 2010, it is more than twice the sizeof the recorded-music industry. Despite the downturn, it is growing by almost9% a year.

    Is this success dueto luck or skill? The answer matters, because the rest of the entertainmentindustry has tended to treat gaming as being a lucky beneficiary of broadertechnological changes. Video gaming, unlike music, film or television, had theluck to be born digital. In fact, there is plenty  for old media to learn.

    Video games have certainly been swept along bytwo forces: demography and technology. The first gaming generation-the childrenof the 1970s and early 1980s-is now over 30. Many still love gaming, and canafford to spend far more on it now. Meanwhile rapid improvements in computingpower have allowed game designers to offer experiences that are now often morecinematic than the cinema.

     But even grantedthis good fortune, the game-makers have been clever. They have reached out tonew customers with new methods. They have branched out into education,corporate training and even warfare, and have embraced digital downloads andmobile devices with enthusiasm. Though big-budget games are still popular, muchof the growth now comes from  "casual" games that are simple, cheap and playable in shortbursts on mobile phones or in web browsers.

     The industry hasexcelled in a particular area-pricing. In an era when people are disinclined topay for content on the web, games publishers were quick to develop"freemium" models, where you rely on non-paying customers to build anaudience and then extract cash only from a fanatical few.

Asgaming comes to be seen as just another medium, its tech-savvy approachcould provide awelcome shot in the arm for existing media groups.

What can you learn from "freemium" model?

患者，男，30岁。腹部砸伤54小时，查体见四肢湿冷，腹肌紧张，全脂压痛、反跳痛。有移动性浊音，肠鸣音消失，该病人目前应进行的处理不包括（  ）。

脾胃虚寒吐泻，气滞妊娠恶阻、胎动不安者，应首选的药物是