【单选题】

关于考试焦虑症的处理,以下哪种说法是不正确的?(  )

A.
考试焦虑症必要时可以心理治疗配合抗焦虑的药物来处理
B.
学业压力和考试焦虑会形成恶性循环,令考试焦虑症越来越严重
C.
考试焦虑症的形成原因主要是学生内部的压力,所以只要处理好学生的心态和观念即可
D.
系统脱敏法是治疗考试焦虑症的方法之一
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【单选题】

两千多年前的《诗经》提出“夙夜在公”,西汉的贾谊提出“国而忘家,公而忘私”,宋代的范仲淹提出“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”,明代的顾炎武提出“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”等,这些都体现了中华民族传统美德中( )。

A.

爱国奉献,以天下为己任的内容

B.

乐群贵和,强调人际和谐的内容

C.

勤劳勇敢,追求自由解放的内容

D.

求真务实,敬重诚实守信的内容

【B型选择题】

当胶囊剂内容物的平均装量为0.30g以下时,其装量差异限度为(   )

A.

±5.0%

B.

±2.0%

C.

±1.0%

D.

±10.0%

E.

±7.5%

【单选题】

《中共中央关于抗日根据地土地政策的决定》指出:“……实行减租减息之后,又实行交租交息,于保障农民的人权、政权、地权、财权之后,又须保障地主的人权、政权、地权、财权,借以联合地主阶级一致抗日。”下列对这一政策最恰当的评价是(    )。

A.
保障农民的根本利益
B.
合理调节各抗日阶级内部关系
C.
保障地主的基本利益
D.
把发展统一战线和解决农民问题很好地结合起来
【单选题】

关于双代号网络计划总时差说法正确的是(   )。

A.
关键工作的总时差一定是0
B.
最长线路上工作的总时差最小
C.
以关键节点为完成节点的工作,其总时差大于自由时差
D.
实际持续时间和计划持续时间相同的工作,总时差为0
【单选题】

关于“荐股软件”的说法中,错误的是(  )。

A.
“荐股软件”能够提供设计具体证券投资品种的投资分析意见,或者预测具体证券投资品种的价格走势
B.
向投资者销售或者提供“荐股软件”,并直接或间接获取经济利益的,属于从事证券投资咨询业务,应当经中国证监会许可,取得证券投资咨询业务资格
C.
“荐股软件”不能向投资者提供具体证券投资品种的买卖时机建议
D.
证券投资咨询机构利用“荐股软件”从事证券投资咨询业务,应当遵循客观公正、诚实信用原则,不得误导、欺诈客户,不得损害客户利益
【A1/A2型选择题】

正常情况下,血液中可刺激呼吸中枢发出呼吸冲动的主要物质是()

A.

缺氧

B.

二氧化碳

C.

氧浓度升高

D.

酸碱度

E.

碳酸氢根

【单选题】

家庭牙齿漂白方法最常使用的药物为

A.
40%过氧化脲
B.
40%过氧化氢
C.
30%过氧化脲
D.
10%过氧化脲
E.
以上均可
【单选题】

Passage 2


Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just how much trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you' re unlikely to find a tenure-track job.


The core of the problem is, of course, the job market. The M.L.A. report estimates that only sixty per cent of newly-minted Ph.D.s will find tenure-track jobs after graduation. If anything, that's wildly optimistic: the M.L.A. got to that figure by comparing the number of tenure-track jobs on its job list(around six hundred) with the number of new graduates(about a thousand). But that leaves out the thousands of unemployed graduates from past years who are still job-hunting-not to mention the older professors who didn't receive tenure, and who now find themselves competing with their former students. In all likelihood, the number of jobs per candidate is much smaller than the report suggests. That's why the mood is so dire-why even professors are starting to ask, in the committee's words, "Why maintain doctoral study in the modern languages and literatures-or the rest of the humanities-at all?"


Those trends, in turn, are part of an even larger story having to do with the expansion and transformation of American education after the Second World War. Essentially, colleges grew less elite and more vocational. Before the war, relatively few people went to college. Then, in the nineteen-fifties, the G.I. Bill and, later, the Baby Boom pushed colleges to grow rapidly. When the boom ended, colleges found themselves overextended and competing for students. By the mid-seventies, schools were creating new programs designed to attract a broader range of students-for instance, women and minorities.


Those reforms worked: as Nate Silver reported in the Times last summer, about twice as many people attend college per capita now as did forty years ago. But all that expansion changed colleges.

In the past, they had catered to elite students who were happy to major in the traditional liberal arts. Now, to attract middle-class students, colleges had to offer more career-focused majors, in fields like business, communications, and health care. As a result, humanities departments have found themselves drifting away from the center of the university. Today, they are often regarded as a kind of institutional luxury, paid for by dynamic, cheap, and growing programs in, say, adult-education. These large demographic facts are contributing to today's job-market crisis: they' re why, while education as a whole is growing, the humanities aren't.


Given all this, what can an English department do? The M.L.A. report contains a number of suggestions. Pride of place is given to the idea that grad school should be shorter: "Departments should design programs that can be completed in five years."That will probably require changing the dissertation from a draft of an academic book into something shorter and simpler. At the same time, graduate students are encouraged to "broaden" themselves: to "engage more deeply with technology"; to pursue unusual and imaginative dissertation projects; to work in more than one discipline; to acquire teaching skills aimed at online and community-college students; and to take workshops on subjects, such as project management and grant writing, which might be of value outside of academia. Graduate programs, the committee suggests, should accept the fact that many of their students will have non-tenured, or even non-academic, careers. They should keep track of what happens to their graduates, so that students who decide to leave academia have a non-academic alumni network to draw upon.


What does the author mean by saying "that's wildly optimistic" in Paragraph 2?

A.
The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incredibly promising.
B.
It seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track job.
C.
The M.L.A. report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobs on the job list.
D.
The M.L.A. report has exaggerated the difficulties to be encountered by newly-graduated Ph.D.s.
【单选题】

铁路大跨度混凝土连续梁主要采用(   )和顶推法施工。

A.
悬臂浇注法
B.
膺架法
C.
悬拼法
D.
拖拉法
【单选题】

患者男,44岁,农民。以“发热、全身不适、头痛5天”为主诉入院。查体:面色苍白、脉搏细弱而快,皮肤有少许出血点,体温39.8℃,血压60/40mmHg。末梢血象WBC30×109/L,中性粒细胞80%,异型淋巴细胞10%,血小板50×109/L,尿蛋白(++)。最可能的诊断是

A.
流行性脑脊髓膜炎
B.
败血症,感染性休克
C.
流行性出血热
D.
钩端螺旋体病
E.
传染性单核细胞增多症