孟子说：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行弗乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。”这段话体现的德育方法是(    )

童年期认识事物多以具体形象的方式，青年初期则可以运用抽象思维。这说明人的身心发展具有

Passage 2

Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.

Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.

Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper.

Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto  most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful  more than useful. We now takeour English   "on paper platesinstead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.

To which of the following statements would McWhorter most likely agree?

甲公司职工赵某，已参加工作15年，在甲公司工作4年，入职甲公司以前未缴纳过失业保险，入职甲公司后，由甲公司按月为其缴纳五险一金，目前工资为每月8000元。2018年3月15日，赵某在上班路上，被逆行的小汽车撞伤，住院治疗3个月，治疗期间因进补不慎，上吐下泻，治疗花费1500元。2019年3月15日,因突发心脏病住院治疗,住院期间甲公司按月向其支付病假工资。赵某痊愈后，甲公司认为其身体健康情况不佳,且运气较差，不适合在本公司工作，遂在支付经济补偿金后，与赵某解除劳动合同。2019年7月1日，赵某到当地社保经办机构登记，申请领取失业保险。已知:当地最低工资标准为1800元，当地职工上年度月平均工资为4500元，基本养老保险的个人缴费比例为8%。

要求:根据上述资料，不考虑其他因素，分析回答下列小题。

1.关于赵某申请失业保险的下列说法中，正确的是(  )。

《中国药典》规定，肿节风含量测定的指标成分是（  ）

带有回字型标识的电气设备在生产生活领域中有着极其广泛的应用场景，针对该设备的说法正确的是（  ）。

进程调度的对象和任务分别是（  ）。

多发性骨髓瘤（MM）是由哪种细胞发育来的

交易者买入看涨期权，是因为其预期基础金融工具的价格在合约期限内将会（  ）。

慢性肾功能不全尿毒症时尿中常见

关于私募基金成立流程，以下说法正确的是（ ）。