【单选题】

2024年9月,消防技术服务机构对某建筑内配置的灭火器进行检查,根据现行国家标准《消防设施通用规范》(GB 55036),下列检查结果中,达到报废年限的灭火器是(   )。

A.
消防控制室内使用的1具2014年8月出厂的干粉灭火器
B.
配电室使用的1具2013年8月出厂的二氧化碳灭火器
C.
计算机房使用的1具2014年10月出厂的洁净气体灭火器
D.
柴油发电机房使用的1具2019年10月出厂的水基型灭火器
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参考答案
参考解析
【A1型选择题】

拟定补中益气汤的医家是(  )

A.

张仲景

B.

钱乙

C.

李东垣

D.

张景岳

E.

秦景明

【A4型选择题】

其治法为(    )

A.

清热利湿,排石通淋

B.

补脾益肾

C.

清热利湿,分清泄浊

D.

清热通淋,凉血止血

E.

理气疏导,通淋利尿

【单选题】

请阅读  Passage 2,完成第 26~30小题 。

Passage 2

An article in Scientific America haspointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you 're morebeautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselvesand we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to achieve this.Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they callthe   "above average effect ,"or  " illusory superiority,"and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average inleadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others-all obviouslystatistical impossibilities.

We rose-tint our memories and put ourselvesinto self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and applynegative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. We stalk aroundthinking we're hot stuff.

Psychologistand behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key study into self-enhancementand attractiveness. Rather than have people simply rate their beauty comparedwith others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselvesfrom a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and lessattractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is   "an automatic psychological process,occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent consciousdeliberation." If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flatteringimage-which most did they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.

Epley found no significant genderdifference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhancedthe, most (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored pictureswere real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact, thosewho thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directlycorresponded with  those who showed othermarkers for having higher self-esteem. "I don't think the findings that wehave are any evidence of personal delusion,"  says Epley."It's a reflection simply ofpeople generally thinking well of themselves. " If you are depressed, youwon ' t be self-enhancing.

Knowingthe results of Epley's study, it makes sense that many people hate photographsof themselves viscerally -on one level, they don't even recognize theperson in the picture as themselves. Facebook, therefore, is a self-enhancer 's paradise, where people can share only the most flattering photos,  the cream  of their wit,  style, beauty,  intellect  and lifestyles.  It's  not that people's profiles are dishonest,says Catalina Toma of Wisconsin-Madison University,   "but they portray an idealized versionof themselves."


Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______

A.
underestimate their insecurities
B.
cover up their depressions
C.
believe in their attractiveness
D.
oversimplify their illusions
【单选题】

患儿,4岁。脾胃不和、痰食阻滞导致积滞,症见停食、腹胀便秘、痰盛喘咳,治当消食导滞、祛痰通便,宜选用的中成药是

A.
小儿化食丸
B.
桂林西瓜霜
C.
六神丸
D.
一捻金
E.
小儿消食片
【单选题】

呼吸困难伴大量咯血者的是

A.
肺栓塞
B.
肺气肿
C.
肺结核
D.
急性肺水肿
E.
肺纤维化
【单选题】

肺炎球菌肺炎合并感染性休克,抗生素治疗哪项不正确

A.
早期大剂量、联合用药:青霉素+妥布霉素
B.
静脉点滴给药
C.
疗程要略长
D.
可用头孢曲松、头孢他定
E.
确定病原菌后应调整用药
【单选题】

从监管操作角度看,市场约束的具体表现形式之一就是强化信息的披露。(  )


A.
B.
【A1型选择题】

药物产生副作用的药理学基础为(    )

A.

药物的安全范围小

B.

机体对药物过敏

C.

药物的选择性低

D.

用药剂量过大

E.

用药时间过长

【单选题】

吴女士希望8年后购置一套价值200万元的住房,10年后子女高等教育需要消费60万元,20年后需要积累和准备40万元用于退休后的支出。假设投资报酬率为8%,吴女士总共需要为未来的支出准备的资金量是()万元。

A.
300.00
B.
174.75
C.
144.38
D.
124.58
【单选题】

黄芩具有的功效是

A.
清泻心火
B.
清泻肺火
C.
泻肝胆火
D.
滋肾泻火
E.
泻三焦火