【历年真题，知识点已过时，仅供参考】根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》（GB/T50353-2013）规定，下列关于建筑面积的说法，正确的是（ ）。

关于教师布置作业，下列说法不正确的是()

下列分子中，通常不属于药物毒性作用靶标的是（   ）

辅音[x]的发音特征是：（　　）。

在教学中要通过学生观察所学事物或教师语言的形象描述，引导学生形成所学事物、过程的清晰表象，丰富他们的感性知识，从而使学生正确理解书本知识，发展其认识能力。这条原则是

在分类活动中，小班幼儿往往会把要分的物体和特征标识碰一下，这说明幼儿学习数学(    )。

李某2018年3月转让其2012年1月购买的一处住房，取得转让收入50万元，缴纳相关税费5万元，购入时价格30万元。本次转让中李某应缴纳土地增值税为（　）万元。

Passage 1

Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.

  Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face  (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.

John  Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in  "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions______.

对1927年后共产党领导的红军和根据地斗争经验的科学概括是（   ）。

非交易性外汇敞口可以进一步划分为（  ）。

两党制最初产生于（        ）。