【单选题】

Passage 1    Results showed that at least a tenth of the Harvard first-year undergraduates polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework. An anonymous survey by Harvard's newspaper has revealed a surprising pattern of academic dishonesty among studertts entering the US universities.    The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to the incoming first year undergraduates; 1,600 students responded. Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework.    Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating. 20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not. The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to it.    The results, compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013, suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace. Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating in an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test. 32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years.    The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012. One recent graduate stated: "Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard, especially with students in their first year or two. I would say as many as 60 per cent of students took notes into some exams. No one really cared the faculty, well some of them at least, seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem."    In an email to NBC News, Jeff Neal, a Harvard representative, explained that a committee, made up of faculty, staff and students had been established to tackle cheating, which "is a national problem in American education".    He added: "While the vast majority of Harvard and other students do their work honestly, beginning this year Harvard College has implemented a new, more robust strategy of communicating with all students, particularly first-year students, about the importance-and the ways to achieve- academic integrity."    In a rebuff to critics who say university has become little more than an expensive party, 84 per cent of the responding undergraduates fully expected to prioritize their academics over extracurricular activities, sport, employment and their social lives. Not a single student put academics at the bottom of their list. Not content with confining themselves to their degree subject, 59 percent of incoming students expressed a desire to pursue a secondary field of study, and 36 percent hoped to learn a language.
What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.
Most students prefer extracumcular activities to academics.
B.
Most students of Harvard University still pay attention to academics.
C.
The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite high.
D.
Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students.
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【单选题】

患者男,40岁。吸烟10年,近2个月双下肢出现间歇性跛行,伴患肢怕冷、麻木、刺痛,确诊为血栓闭塞性脉管炎,关于该疾病叙述不正确的是

A.
患者几乎都为男性,年龄在25~45岁间,病程缓慢
B.
患肢发凉、怕冷,对外界寒冷敏感是血栓闭塞性脉管炎常见的早期症状
C.
多伴有游走性浅静脉炎病史
D.
出现肢体动脉搏动减弱或消失
E.
发病后戒烟对治疗帮助不大
【单选题】

下列建筑结构体系中,侧向刚度最大的是(   )。

A.
桁架结构体系
B.
筒体结构体系
C.
框架-剪力墙结构体系
D.
混合结构体系
【单选题】

患者产后5天,小腹疼痛,拒按,得热痛减,恶露量少,涩滞不畅,色紫黯有块,面色青白,胸胁胀痛,舌紫黯,脉沉紧。其治法是

A.
理气活血,散寒止痛
B.
活血化瘀,温经止痛
C.
温经散寒,暖宫止痛
D.
益气养血,化瘀止痛
E.
养血暖宫,散寒止痛
【单选题】

患儿,5岁。咳嗽,痰多,不易咯出,口渴咽痛,发热,舌质红,苔薄黄,脉浮数。其治法是(   )

A.
疏风解热,宣肺止咳
B.
疏风解表,宣肺止咳
C.
清肺化痰止咳
D.
燥湿化痰止咳
E.
养阴润肺,化痰止咳
【B1型选择题】

"气之本"指的是(    )

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

【单选题】

某指数型基金最近4年的收益率分别为-10%、0%、10%、30%,则该基金最近4年的平均收益率为(  )。

A.
0%
B.
7.5%
C.
5%
D.
-1%
【单选题】

学生对冒号和破折号的用法容易混淆,教师讲解后安排学生练习,下列句子划线处应该使用冒号的是(  )。

A.
我国的四大发明——火药、印刷术、指南针、造纸术,对世界历史的发展有巨大影响
B.
这四种权利——政权、族权、神权,夫权,是束缚中国人民特别是农民的四条极大的绳索
C.
用表格整理材料的优点是——容量大,直观性强,眉目清楚,便于对材料作进一步分析
D.
某出版社推出“当代文坛大家文库”——《巴金文选》《冰心文选》《夏衍文选》……这些书都是前人留给子孙后代的精神财富
【单选题】

下列各项,说法错误的是(     )

A.
开窍药的功效主要是开窍醒神
B.
开窍药主要用于神识昏迷证
C.
开窍药的作用有凉开与温开之别
D.
开窍药为急救治标之品
E.
开窍药多制成丸散成药服用
【单选题】

人工土壤渗滤一般由(    )、渗滤体、防渗膜、溢流井、渗管、(    )组成。

A.
蓄水层、排水管
B.
滞水层、排水管
C.
进水管、滞水层
D.
排水管、滞水层
【单选题】

关于胃液分泌的描述错误的是

A.
壁细胞分泌盐酸
B.
主细胞分泌胃蛋白酶
C.
黏液细胞分泌糖蛋白
D.
幽门腺分泌糖蛋白
E.
内因子是壁细胞分泌的