根据《证券法》，公开发行证券必须依法报经（  ）或者国务院授权的部门注册。

如果新生儿的一只手或双手被压住，他会转头张嘴；当手掌上的压力减去时，他会打呵欠。这是（）。

中小企业风险暴露是商业银行对年销售额不超过（）亿元人民币的债务人开展的授信业务形成的债权。

水泥的性能主要取决于（   ）。

土石坝填筑施工中，砂的填筑标准应以相对密度为设计控制指标，砂的相对密度不应低于(    )。

患者，女，25岁。恶寒重，发热轻，无汗头痛，肢体酸痛，鼻流清涕；舌苔薄白，脉浮紧。诊断为风寒感冒，医师给予感冒清热颗粒治疗。为增强疗效，执业药师建议可使用的药引是（ ）

按照《证券法》的规定，以下属于公开发行证券的是（  ）。

患者 ，男，20岁 。左踝部疼痛，行走时加重，喜温热，舌苔白，脉弦紧。治疗应首选

承诺生效时，（       ）。

下列基坑支护结构类型中，由挡墙和支撑（或拉锚）系统组成的是（ ）。

Passage 1    The World Cup has become the most streamed live sporting event the US has ever seen, as Americans tuned in to this year's tournament on their smart phones, tablets and computers in record numbers.    A of US interest in football this year has also led to record television audiences for broadcasts on ESPN and Uni-vision, the Spanish-language network. The US team's loss on Tuesday to Belgium averaged a 9.6 0vernight rating on ESPN, according to Nielsen, the highest for any World Cup match the network has broadcast.    But a 50 per cent surge in live streaming compared with the previous record, set during the 2012 London Olympics, shows that the sport's appeal has grown particularly among younger, more digital, fans. Young people are energetic and fond of sporting. The World Cup is a great tournament of football, so they must be attractive. On the other hand, now the electronic devices are developing rapidly, more people have smart phones, tablets and computers. Then to watch the World Cup becomes much easier.US viewers have so far watched nearly 30m hours of streaming video on ESPN's World Cup website and apps, the network said, beating the previous record of 20.4m viewing hours during NBC's 2012 0lympics coverage. Univision has streamed l.5m hours since the start of the tournament.    Last week's USA vs. Germany match drew a record 1.7m streaming viewers to ESPN at its peak, with streaming on Univision peaking at 747,000. Tuesday's USA vs. Belgium match peaked at 1.5m streams on ESPN and 680,000 On Univision.    In comparison, live streaming of January's Super Bowl peaked at 1.1m.    While the elimination of the US team leaves a question mark over US fans' interest in the rest of the tournament, Univision's audience for non-US games has been robust.    Univision said its broadcast on Sunday of the Mexico vs. Netherlands match was the most-watched programme, of any kind, in US Spanish-language TV history, with an average 10.4m viewers. Its audiences have been the largest in cities with large Spanish-speaking populations, such as Miami, Los Angeles, Houston and New York.    With most matches being shown during business hours, Americans are increasingly turning to their devices, such as smart phones, tablets and computers to keep up with the tournament. Fifa, football's governing body, said US fans make up 20 percent of its global digital audience and are spending more time on its website and apps than fans in Brazil, Germany, England and France combined.    With different kind of electronic devices to watch World Cup, the number of audience becomes larger. The flood of demand caused some problems with ESPN's feeds, leading frustrated viewers to take to Twitter to complain about the match cutting out. That had also happened during the USA vs. Germany game.
The word "surge" (Line 1, Para. 2) may mean ______.