个人汽车贷款的贷款额度是根据借款人所购汽车价格确定的，其中新车的价格是指（  ）。

当判断较近月份合约价格上涨幅度大于同一品种较远月份合约价格的上涨幅度，或者较近月份合约价格下降幅度小于较远月份合约价格的下跌幅度，适合进行熊市套利。（）

改革开放前，我国社会主义建设出现失误的深刻原因是（   ）。

Passage 2

Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.

Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.

Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper.

Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto  most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful  more than useful. We now takeour English   "on paper platesinstead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.

To which of the following statements would McWhorter most likely agree?

回采工作面上隅角瓦斯超限是具有重大隐患的，针对该隐患，下列常用的治理方法不属于的是（  ）。

患者，女，23岁。患有喉痹，服用六应丸后出现恶心，呕吐，胸闷，腹痛，心悸。经检查为六应丸使用过量导致中毒反应。含有该毒性成分的中成药还有（   ）

在课程结束时，教师通过班级分组竞赛的方式进行结课，这属于()

幼儿在玩体育游戏“切西瓜”中，能控制自己的欲望轮流当“切西瓜的人”。这体现游戏能促进幼儿(  )。

八正散中大黄的作用是(   )

患者，女，67岁。2018年3月16日因“上腹胀痛不适3年，加重1个月，柏油样黑便并有光泽”就诊，门诊以“胃溃疡”收住消化内科，入院治疗。入院查体：腹平坦，未见胃肠型和蠕动波，未见腹部静脉曲张，腹软，无肌紧张，上腹部有轻度压痛，无反跳痛，肝、脾肋下未及，腹部叩诊呈鼓音。粪常规检查：粪便潜血(+)。血常规：WBC6.0×10⁹/L，Hb 100g/L，N%49%。胃镜检查：0.6 cm×0.8 cm溃疡面，慢性浅表性胃炎。组织活检Hp 阳性。临床诊断：胃溃疡合并出血，轻度缺铁性贫血，慢性浅表性胃炎。处方如下：

【处方】艾司奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊20mg b.i.d.

阿莫西林胶囊 1.0g b.i.d.

克拉霉素片 500 mg b.i.d.

枸橼酸铋钾片 600 mg b.i.d.

硫酸亚铁片 0.3g t.i.d.

患者服药2周后，症状消失，停止用药治疗。半年后，病情复发，继续采用四联疗法治疗，此时不宜使用的治疗药物是（    ）

对心理实质的正确全面的理解是（  ）。