同一债务有两个以上保证人的，保证人应当按照保证合同约定的保证份额，承担保证责任。没有约定保证份额的，保证人承担连带担保责任，债权人可以要求任何一个保证人承担全部保证责任，保证人都负有担保全部债权实现的义务。

下列关于总敞口头寸的说法中，错误的是（  ）。

以下不符合私募基金管理人及从业人员等主体规范要求的是（  ）。

（  ）指违反就业、健康或安全万面的法律或协议，个人工伤赔付或者因歧视及差别待遇导致的损失事件。

下表是国家统计局2016年中国制造业采购经理指数（PMI）月底数据：
根据上表数据和PMI的含义，以下两个月全部处于经济衰退期的选项是（   ）。

Passage1

    Come on-Everybody'sdoing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is  what most of us think of when we hear thewords peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casualsex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that  peer pressure can also be a positive forcethrough what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officialsuse the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives andpossibly the word.

    Rosenberg, therecipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets

 out to make cigarettesuncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife  recruits young people to promote safe sexamong their peers.

     The idea seemspromising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressurefor healthy habits ,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.   "Dare to be different, please don'tsmoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking amongteenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg arguesconvincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applyingpeer pressure.

     But on the generaleffectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of thesocial and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The mostglaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't workvery well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding wascut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.

     There's no doubtthat our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging bodyof research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form ofpeer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

    Farless certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can selectour peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's likethe teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing themwith better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's theproblem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, asin school, we insist on choosing our own friends.

The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is_______.

下列关于商业银行资本的说法，不正确的是(  )。

女，39岁。因月经过多且经期延长，贫血，血红蛋白仅56g/L，而决定行全子宫切除术。术前主刀医师在考虑手术各步注意事项时，下列哪项可不必顾虑

班里养的金鱼死了，孩子们纷纷围了过来，你一言我一语的谈论起来：怎么就死了呢？”“不对呀，它还睁着眼呢！“对此，老师恰当的做法是（）。

巴比妥类药物常见不良反应不包括