【单选题】

【组合题】一般情况下,私募基金初始实缴募集资金规模的要求包括(  ) 。
I.私募证券投资基金不低于500万元人民币
II.私募股权投资基金不低于1000万元人民币
III.投向单一标的的私募基金不低于2000万元人民币
IV.创业投资基金备案的首期实缴资金不低于500万元人民币,但应当在基金合同中约定备案后6个月内完成符合前述初始募集规模最低要求的实缴出资

A.
I、III、IV
B.
I、II、IV
C.
I、II、III
D.
II、III、IV
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【单选题】

建筑工程结构要满足相应的强度、刚度、稳定性的要求,这体现的是建筑工程固有特性的(  )。

A.
可靠性
B.
实用性
C.
耐久性
D.
安全性
【单选题】

患儿,6岁。梦中遗尿,寐不安宁,烦躁叫扰,白天多动少静,难以自制,五心烦热,形体较瘦,舌质红,苔薄少津,脉沉细而数。治疗应首选

A.
菟丝子散
B.
交泰丸合导赤散
C.
补中益气汤合缩泉丸
D.
龙胆泻肝汤
E.
牡蛎散
【单选题】

男性,49岁平素健康,突然发热发冷,咳嗽,用青霉素后热不退,10天后咳大量脓臭痰,诊断可能为

A.
肺结核
B.
支气管扩张症
C.
肺炎球菌肺炎
D.
急性肺脓肿
E.
支气管胸膜瘘
【单选题】

科学发展观的根本方法是()。

A.
统筹兼顾
B.
以人为本
C.
全面协调可持续
D.
发展
【单选题】

在 Word 文档编辑状态下,点击功能图标二 ,可实现的操作是 ( )。

A.

 居中对齐

B.

 分散对齐

C.

 右对齐

D.

 左对齐

【单选题】

在一个分布有众多节点的系统中,每个节点都具有高度自治的特征。这是区块链的()特征。

A.
去中心化
B.
开放性
C.
不可篡改
D.
可追溯性
【单选题】

公司型基金的设立步骤依次为()。

A.
申请设立登记、领取营业执照、名称预先核准
B.
申请设立登记、名称预先核准、领取营业执照
C.
名称预先核准、领取营业执照、申请设立登记
D.
名称预先核准、申请设立登记、领取营业执照
【单选题】

Passage 2

Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people. Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies,"says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wirzburg, Germany, who led the research.

"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies, but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life, within the last trimester,"said Wermke."Contraryto orthodox interpretations, these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development."

It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus, in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is, since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound,"says Wermke. This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages, they must have some control(presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs, throat, mouth, and larynx. If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like, all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern, since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases. French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries, even though they share the same physiology,"the scientists point out."The French newborns produce ' nonphysiological' rising patterns,"showing that the sound of their cries is under their control.

Although phonemes-speech sounds such as "ki"or"sh"-don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus, so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do. These are the variations in pitch, rhythm, and intensity that characterize each language. Just as newborns remember and prefer actualsongs that they heard in utero, it seems, so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language.

The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech. That acquisition, it is now clear, begins months before birth, probably in the third trimester. Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation patterns of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these patterns in their own [ sound] production,"conclude the scientists. Newborns'"cries are already tuned toward their native language", giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or, presumably, English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages). This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort. Sure, we may come into the world wired for language(thank you, Noam Chomsky), but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language.

Until this study, scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than12 weeks of age. That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound. But that's the beginning of true speech. It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive, remember, and play back, they should look at the sound babies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.


Why do German and French babies produce different types of cries according to the research?

A.
Because they can control what they hear.
B.
Because they can control their different breathing patterns.
C.
Because they don't share the same physiological structure.
D.
Because they can somehow control their sound production.
【单选题】

《人口与计划生育法》规定,计划生育技术服务机构和从事计划生育技术服务的医疗、保健机构应当开展如下工作,除了

A.
人口与计划生育基础知识宣传教育
B.
对已婚妇女开展孕情检查
C.
计划生育
D.
生殖保健的咨询
E.
非医学需要的胎儿性别鉴定
【单选题】
某化工企业拟利用氯苯硝化制备邻硝基氯苯,下列关于危险特点及宜采取的控制要求中,错误的是( )。
A.
大多数硝化反应是在非均相中进行的,反应组分的不均匀分布容易引起局部过热导致危险
B.
反应物料具有燃爆危险性
C.
将硝化反应釜内温度、压力与釜内搅拌、硝化剂流量、硝化反应釜夹套冷却水进水阀形成联锁关系
D.
硝化反应系统应设有泄爆管和紧急排放系统