基金管理人虽然必须按规定对基金资产进行估值，但遇到特殊情况，可以暂停估值。这些情况不包括（  ）。

关于国际损害责任的适用范围，在理论和实践上是存在分歧的。下列主张中能反映出大多数的观点的是：( )

随着工业化、城镇化的深入推进，大量农民转向非农产业，我国农村土地流转现象日益普遍，农业经营方式发生深刻变化，截至2016年6月，全国家庭承包经营耕地流转已超过30%，流转土地4.6亿亩。当前，为解决拥有土地承包经营权的人不再种地、种地的人又没有相应权利这一突出问题，我国在深化农村改革方面作出的重大制度创新是（    ）。

患者，女，24岁，已婚。停经38d，突然下腹部疼痛剧烈，呈持续性，伴头晕乏力，甚则晕厥，尿妊娠试验(+)。应首选的检查方法是

（  ）是商业银行贷款保证人履行保证义务的实际能力。

药物造成的肢体远端的感觉和运动功能最早受累，导致手套（袜子）型感觉障碍为

为了提醒人们注意周围环境，以避免可能发生的事故，某冶金企业在煤气 管道的排水器周边设置了 “当心中毒”的标识，依据《工作场所职业病危害警示标识》（GBZ158）,该标识属于（     ）标识。

冻结法的主要缺点是（）。*

具有期货等金融或者法律、会计专业硕士研究生以上学历的人员，担任期货公司董事、监事和高级管理人员的，从事除期货以外的其他金融业务，或者法律、会计业务的年限可以放宽（  ）年。

Passage1

In many of the developing countries in Africaand Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Womenin these countries have a high birth rate - from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman.The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care fortheir families. Why do they have so many children? Why don't they limit thesize of their families? The answer may be that they often have no choice. Thereare several reasons for this.

Onereason is economi

In atraditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having morechildren means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care ofthe parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different.Many children, do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus,industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the casein Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the earlypart of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural countrywith a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialize

By theend of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, theworld's lowest.

However,the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. SaudiArabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has oneof the highest per capita incomes in the worl

Nevertheless,it also has a very high birth rate. Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand,are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recentlyreduced their population growth.

Clearly,other factors are involve

Themost important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almostalways goes together with lack of education and low status for women. Thiswould explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditionalculture gives women little education or independence and few possibilitiesoutside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico,Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries.Their governments have taken measures to provide more education andopportunities for women.

Anotherkey factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit theirfamilies but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have madebirth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down.This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia,Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been providedwith health care and help in planning their families.

Thesetrends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not haveto depend on better economic conditions.3 It can be effective if it aims tohelp women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any realchance of success.       (495 words)

Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that _______.

某公司公开发行股票募集3000万，现该公司想改变当初招股说明书中的资金用途，依照法律规定，该决议须经（  ）认可。