患者女，45岁。背痛、消瘦、乏力6个月，不能行走1周。查体：背部后凸畸形，叩痛，双下肢感觉、运动障碍，腱反射亢进。X线片见T₈椎体骨质破坏，死骨形成，T_8~9。椎间隙变窄，椎旁寒性脓肿影。血沉80mm/h。
其最佳治疗方案是

恶性肿瘤经血道最常转移至（）。

地黄在加工炮制后变黑，是由于地黄所含成分中有（ ）

性寒，既泻水逐饮，又消肿散结的药物是（      ）

Passage 1    A lyric is a subjective poem of intense personal emotion whose principal quality is its musical form. Poe, master of the lyric, was led to explain all poetry as the thythmical creation of beauty in words. Because great poetry is often pure music, haunting melody, and chiming syllables, the reader should not glance through poetry as he read his newspaper or the latest magazine-skipping a word here and a line there, and still hope to get what the author had intended for him. Poetry being music, like all other forms of music, it gains its meaning when interpreted by the human voice.    It is the special function of lyrical poetry to give pleasure through this musical quality no less than through fine contemplation of beauty it inspires-beauty of thought, of feeling, of expression, and of technical skill. But poetry is more than a great pleasure. It should also be an outlet for our own unspoken thoughts and our varied moods. It makes our choked-up passageways of speech, giving adequate expression to our pent-up loves and joys and glories, and fumishes release and relief to our fears, grieves and sorrows. A great poet takes our half-formed thoughts, or suppressed moods, our crushed desires, and needs, and leads them out into the open, endowing them with a harmony, and completeness ...    Great verse can help to vitalize our thinking about the commonplace and elemental in life, and can idealize and give meaning to the simplest things in creation. Listen to Tennyson:    Flower in the crannied wall,    I pluck you out of the crannies,    I hold you here, root and all, in my hand,    Little flower-but if I could understand,    What you are, root and all, and all in all,    I should know what God and man is.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

下列属于效应评价的内容的是

当患者肾功能不全时，输注生理盐水不宜过快，否则容易造成

甲先生胁迫乙先生为其提供担保的行为主要违反（   ）。

下列选项，关于金属材料的类型及应用的说法，错误的是（ ）。

用于氰化物中毒解救的药物是（ ）。