【单选题】

副交感神经兴奋可使(   )

A.
胃肠平滑肌收缩增强
B.
胆道oddi括约肌收缩增强
C.
回盲括约肌收缩增强
D.
肛门内括约肌收缩增强
E.
肛门外括约肌收缩减弱
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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

相较于投资单一金融资产,金融市场的参与者利用组合投资可以分散单一投资所面临()

A.
非系统风险
B.
法律风险
C.
系统风险
D.
操作风险
【单选题】

关于混凝土的说法,错误的是(  )。

A.
大体积混凝土的设计强度等级宜为C25~C50
B.
大体积混凝土浇筑体的降温速率不宜大于2.0℃/d
C.
对强度等级等于或高于C50的混凝土,其受冻临界强度不宜小于设计混凝土强度等级值的30%
D.
对有抗渗要求的混凝土,其受冻临界强度不宜小于设计混凝土强度等级值的30%
【单选题】

大叶性肺炎灰色肝样变期的临床表现和红色肝样变期不同点在于()。

A.
胸痛明显减轻
B.
咳嗽明显减轻
C.
缺氧症状明显减轻
D.
痰液性质不同
【单选题】

下列关于国际资金流动的说法,错误的是(  )。

A.
国际间接投资属于国际长期资金流动
B.
套利性资金流动指的是利用各国金融市场上的利率差异与汇率差异进行套利活动而引起的短期资本流动
C.
贸易资金流动一般属于国际短期资金流动
D.
资本外逃被认为是投机性的资金流动
【单选题】

根据《上海证券交易所科创板企业发行上市申报及推荐暂行规定》,以下哪类企业不符合科创板上市要求?(  )。

A.
专注于新一代人工智能芯片研发的高科技企业
B.
从事高效太阳能电池技术开发的新能源企业
C.
以互联网借贷平台为主营业务的金融科技公司
D.
研发创新型抗癌药物的生物医药企业
【单选题】

诊断癫痫的首选辅助检查为

A.
MRI
B.
诱发电位
C.
脑电图检查
D.
CT扫描
E.
脑脊液检查
【单选题】

甲状腺术后出现手足抽搐是由于损伤了

A.
甲状旁腺
B.
交感神经
C.
喉上神经
D.
喉返神经
E.
副神经
【单选题】


A.
Q=3.33
B.
Q=0
C.
Q=1.67
D.
以上都不对
【单选题】

针对教学方法不足的问题,李老师提出并在实践中不断完善了情境教学法,并取得了良好成效,这充分体现了李老师(  )。

A.
勇于探索创新
B.
具有奉献精神
C.
学科知识扎实
D.
关心爱护学生
【单选题】

Passage1

    Come on-Everybody'sdoing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is  what most of us think of when we hear thewords peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casualsex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that  peer pressure can also be a positive forcethrough what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officialsuse the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives andpossibly the word.

    Rosenberg, therecipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets

 out to make cigarettesuncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife  recruits young people to promote safe sexamong their peers.

     The idea seemspromising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressurefor healthy habits ,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.   "Dare to be different, please don'tsmoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking amongteenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg arguesconvincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applyingpeer pressure.

     But on the generaleffectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of thesocial and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The mostglaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't workvery well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding wascut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.

     There's no doubtthat our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging bodyof research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form ofpeer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

    Farless certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can selectour peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's likethe teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing themwith better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's theproblem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, asin school, we insist on choosing our own friends.


Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors_______.

A.
is harmful to our networks of friends
B.
will mislead behavioral studies
C.
occurs without our realizing it
D.
can produce negative health habits