【单选题】

气虚患者,复感外邪,应采用的治疗原则是

A.
治其标
B.
治其本
C.
标本兼治
D.
先治标后治本
E.
先治本后治标
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【B型选择题】

医疗机构为住院患者开具三唑仑片处方,每张处方用量要求为(     )

A.

1日常用量

B.

1次常用量

C.

不超过3日常用量

D.

不超过7日常用量

【单选题】

治疗阴虚火旺、虚火上浮导致的口鼻干燥、咽喉肿痛,宜选用的中成药是

A.
明目蒺藜丸
B.
锡类散
C.
玄麦甘桔含片
D.
清音丸
E.
鹭鸶咯丸
【单选题】

下列各项,不引起渗出液的疾病是

A.
胸膜炎
B.
恶性肿瘤
C.
结核性腹膜炎
D.
心包炎
E.
肾病综合征
【单选题】

中国共产党第一次独立自主地运用马克思主义原理解决自己的路线、方针政策的会议是 ( )。

A.

 中共 “一大”

B.

 文家市会议

C.

 遵义会议

D.

 中共 “七大”

【单选题】

Passage1

   Lonely people, it seems, are at greater riskthan the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronicinflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper published lastyear in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortalityof loneliness   is comparable with thatof smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies andcontrolled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.

Steven Cole of the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr.Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregariouspeople. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by theproduction of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries    instructions from the genes telling a cellwhich proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the samein both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that wereless active m the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active.Moreover, both the     less active andthe more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.

   Broadly speaking, the genes less active in thelonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that weremore active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspectsthis could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, inevolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.

    The crucial bit ofthe puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual andthey are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk inthe environment, and  may thrive on manyhosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely ofcatching  viruses, and Dr. Cole thussuggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cellsto respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping uptheir protection  against bacterialinfection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.

     What Dr. Cole seemsto have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reachesinside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately.It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different fromeach other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to howsociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a widermechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.


Broadly speaking, the genes more active in the lonely _______

A.
helped to avoid infections resulting from viruses
B.
participated in guarding against bacteria
C.
came from a few different functional groups
D.
existed only as a small group ph?
【单选题】

眶下神经阻滞麻醉时,进针方向是

A.
垂直向后
B.
向后外
C.
向后内
D.
向后上外
E.
向后上内
【单选题】

根据支付结算法律制度的规定,下列业务中,一般存款账户不得办理的是(    )。

A.

 现金缴存

B.

 借款归还

C.

 现金支取

D.

 借款转存

【单选题】

强直性脊柱炎X线主要表现为

A.
脊椎呈"竹节"样
B.
有死骨形成并有包壳
C.
骨端膨胀呈肥皂泡样
D.
长骨干骺区有骨性疣状突起
E.
骨膜反应呈三角形
【单选题】

“十年树木,百年树人”这句话反映了教师劳动的(   )。

A.
主体性
B.
创造性
C.
连续性
D.
长期性
【单选题】

属于高选择性的5-HT3受体阻断药,用于放疗与化疗的止吐的药物是

A.
伊马替尼
B.
甲氨蝶呤
C.
他莫昔芬
D.
氟尿嘧啶
E.
昂丹司琼