【单选题】

功善养阴润肺、清心安神的药物是(   )

A.
百合
B.
玉竹
C.
黄精
D.
沙参
E.
天冬
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【单选题】

黄芪与茯苓配伍,茯苓能增强黄芪的补气利水作用,这种配伍关系是(   )

A.
相须
B.
相使
C.
相反
D.
相恶
E.
相畏
【单选题】

某企业2022年初从银行借款人民币1000万元,借期三年,年利率为8%,按季度计息但不付息,期满一次性还本付息。在此情况下,采用一次支付终值系数查表的方式计算还本付息总额,应当采用的系数为(   )。

A.
(A/F,i,n)
B.
(F/P,i,n)
C.
(P/F,i,n)
D.
(F/A,i,n)
【A1型选择题】

胸痛彻背,心悸气促,面色唇甲青紫,大汗淋漓,四肢厥冷,脉沉微欲绝,其病机是(    )

A.

阴津枯竭,阳气欲脱

B.

阳虚水泛,上凌心肺

C.

阳气虚衰,水湿内盛

D.

阳气虚衰,心阳欲脱

E.

阴津耗竭,虚阳浮越

【单选题】

适用于干咳、咳嗽伴黏稠痰的患者,但不宜长期使用,用药7日症状未缓解应停药的恶心性祛痰药物是( )。

A.
溴己新
B.
氨溴索
C.
乙酰半胱氨酸
D.
氯化铵
E.
羧甲司坦
【单选题】

(  )是经风险调整后的净收益与经济资本的比率。

A.
经济增加值
B.
风险调整后的资本回报率
C.
经风险调整后税后净利润
D.
税后净营业利润
【单选题】

一存活多年的同种异体肾移植接受者的体内虽有供体HLA人抗原表达却未发生明显的排斥反应,其原因可能是

A.
受者的免疫细胞功能活跃
B.
移植物的免疫细胞功能活跃
C.
移植物已失去了免疫原性
D.
受者对移植物发生了免疫耐受
E.
移植物对受者发生了免疫耐受
【单选题】

Passage 1    It's one of our common beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that even if a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is into a mouse's brain.    But now Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, has challenged this common sense. She has found a way to "cure" mice of their inborn fear of cats by infecting them with a parasite, reported the science journal Nature.    The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the shocking fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseases among humans, especially pregnant women-it is linked to blindness and the death of unborn babies.    However, the parasite's effects on mice are unique. Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat's urine (尿) before and after it was infected by the parasite. They noted that normal mice stayed far away from the urine while mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely around the test area.    But that's not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally thought-even after researchers cured the mice of the infection. They no longer reacted with fear to a cat's smell, which could indicate that the infection has caused a permanent change in mice's brains.    Why does a parasite change a mouse's brain instead of making it sick like it does to humans? The answer lies in evolution. "It's exciting scary to know how a parasite can manipulate a mouse's brain this way," Ingram said. But she also finds it inspiring. "Typically if you have a bacterial infection, you go to a doctor and take antibiotics and the infection is cleared and you expect all the symptoms to also go away." She said, but this study has proven that wrong. "This may have huge implications for infectious disease medicine."
The experiment found that mice infected with toxoplasma gondii ______.

A.
stayed far away from cat's unne
B.
moved around the area freely and tearlessly
C.
because more sensitive to cat's smell
D.
were more afraid of cats
【单选题】

甲、乙两商店同时购进了一批某品牌电视机,当甲店售出15台时乙售出了10台,此时两店的库存之比为8:7,库存差为5。甲、乙两商店的总进货量为(  )。

A.
75
B.
80
C.
85
D.
100
E.
125
【单选题】

芬太尼属于

A.
麻醉性镇痛药
B.
镇静安定药
C.
催眠药
D.
稳定血流动力学药
E.
抗胆碱类药
【单选题】

关于隧道衬砌说法错误的是()。

A.
单层衬砌中的现浇整体式混凝土衬砌常用于Ⅱ、Ⅲ级围岩中
B.
衬砌施工顺序,目前多采用由下到上的顺序连续浇筑
C.
衬砌施工顺序,目前多采用先墙后拱的顺序连续烧筑
D.
在隧道纵向,则需分段进行,分段长度一般为15-20m