【单选题】

佝偻病中手镯、脚镯、鸡胸、漏斗胸等见于佝偻病的

A.
早期
B.
活动期
C.
恢复期
D.
后遗症期
E.
各期均有
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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

唐开元年间,高丽人与百济人在京畿殴斗,适用法律(       )。

A.

唐代法律

B.

朝鲜法律

C.

高丽法律

D.

百济法律

【单选题】

Passage1

   Lonely people, it seems, are at greater riskthan the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronicinflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper published lastyear in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortalityof loneliness   is comparable with thatof smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies andcontrolled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.

Steven Cole of the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr.Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregariouspeople. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by theproduction of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries    instructions from the genes telling a cellwhich proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the samein both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that wereless active m the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active.Moreover, both the     less active andthe more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.

   Broadly speaking, the genes less active in thelonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that weremore active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspectsthis could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, inevolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.

    The crucial bit ofthe puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual andthey are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk inthe environment, and  may thrive on manyhosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely ofcatching  viruses, and Dr. Cole thussuggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cellsto respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping uptheir protection  against bacterialinfection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.

     What Dr. Cole seemsto have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reachesinside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately.It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different fromeach other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to howsociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a widermechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.


What can we know about viruses and bacteria from the fourth paragraph?

A.
Viruses often remain hidden in the environment.
B.
Bacteria are passed to other people by the infected individual.
C.
The lonely people can catch viruses more easily.
D.
Viruses pose a greater threat to the gregarious than bacteria.
【A1/A2型选择题】

当中毒物质不明时,洗胃溶液应选用(     )

A.

植物油

B.

温开水或者生理盐水

C.

2%~4%碳酸氢钠溶液

D.

3%氯化钠溶液

E.

1:15000高锰酸钾溶液

【单选题】

三叉神经痛

A.
机械性刺激敏感
B.
突发性电击样痛
C.
定点性咀嚼剧痛
D.
疼痛不定位,夜间加重
E.
刺激入洞引起疼痛
【单选题】

面部皮肤消毒,应首选

A.
甲醛
B.
石炭酸
C.
0.1%新洁尔灭
D.
0.5%亚硝酸钠
E.
2.5%碘酊
【A1/A2型选择题】

患者,女,53 岁。患焦虑症 3 年,此次因心绞痛发作入院治疗,某日早餐吃烧饼时突然出现噎食,护士应紧急采取的措施是(   )

A.

 环甲膜穿刺

B.

 让患者俯卧在椅子上,猛拍腰背部

C.

 抠出患者嘴里食物

D.

 让患者大量喝水,将烧饼咽下

E.

 口对口人工呼吸

【单选题】

慢性肾衰竭时最常见的电解质紊乱是

A.
代谢性酸中毒、高血磷、低血钙
B.
代谢性碱中毒、低血磷、低血钙
C.
代谢性酸中毒、高血钾、高血钙
D.
代谢性酸中毒、高血磷、高血钙
E.
代谢性碱中毒、低血钾、低血钙
【A1/A2型选择题】

观察颅脑损伤患者时,下列哪一项提示为急性颅内压增高早期表现(   )

A.

脉快,呼吸急促

B.

脉快,血压低

C.

脉快,血压高

D.

脉慢,呼吸慢,血压高

E.

脉慢,血压低

【单选题】

小丽在学习时为了记住数字、年代等枯燥无味的知识,常对其赋予意义,使记忆过程生动有趣。小丽使用的学习策略是(  )。

A.
复述策略
B.
精细加工策略
C.
组织策略
D.
计划策略
【单选题】

对许可运输第二类易制毒化学品的,发给( )有效的运输许可证

A.
一次性
B.
3个月
C.
6个月
D.
12个月