20世纪20年代,教育心理学主要受到( )的影响。
心房纤颤的心电图特点是
请阅读 Passage 2,完成第 26~30小题 。
Passage 2
An article in Scientific America haspointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you 're morebeautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselvesand we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to achieve this.Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they callthe "above average effect ,"or " illusory superiority,"and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average inleadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others-all obviouslystatistical impossibilities.
We rose-tint our memories and put ourselvesinto self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and applynegative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. We stalk aroundthinking we're hot stuff.
Psychologistand behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key study into self-enhancementand attractiveness. Rather than have people simply rate their beauty comparedwith others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselvesfrom a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and lessattractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is "an automatic psychological process,occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent consciousdeliberation." If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flatteringimage-which most did they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.
Epley found no significant genderdifference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhancedthe, most (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored pictureswere real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact, thosewho thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directlycorresponded with those who showed othermarkers for having higher self-esteem. "I don't think the findings that wehave are any evidence of personal delusion," says Epley."It's a reflection simply ofpeople generally thinking well of themselves. " If you are depressed, youwon ' t be self-enhancing.
Knowingthe results of Epley's study, it makes sense that many people hate photographsof themselves viscerally -on one level, they don't even recognize theperson in the picture as themselves. Facebook, therefore, is a self-enhancer 's paradise, where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit, style, beauty, intellect and lifestyles. It's not that people's profiles are dishonest,says Catalina Toma of Wisconsin-Madison University, "but they portray an idealized versionof themselves."
According to the first paragraph, social psychologists have found that_____
甲化妆品公司为增值税一般纳税人,2024年6月销售高档化妆品缴纳增值税68万元、消费税60万元,销售普通化妆品缴纳增值税22万元,缴纳本月房产税2万元。已知甲公司所在地使用的城市维护建设税税率为7%。甲公司2024年6月应缴纳的城市维护建设税税额的下列计算中,正确的是( )。
《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》对幼儿园合作共育对象的正确描述是( )。
幼儿园应与家庭密切合作,与小学相互衔接
幼儿园应与社区密切合作,与小学相互衔接
幼儿园应与早教机构合作,与小学相互衔接
幼儿园应与家庭、社区密切合作,与小学相互衔接
下列情形中,所在学校、其他教育机构或者教育行政部门可以给予行政处分或者解聘的是()。
专业理财师的工作目标和重心是“帮助客户解决问题、实现其理财目标”。要达成这一目标,理财师首先要做的是()。