具有消食、涩精止遗功效的药物是(   )

胰岛素临床用于治疗()。

嵌顿性疝发展为绞窄性疝时错误的是

女，48岁。因胆道梗阻，并发休克入院。使用去甲肾上腺素升高血压，不易维持，波动较大，应用氢化可的松后血压升高并维持平稳。治疗3天时，患者出现精神失常，狂躁。加用氢化可的松后，去甲肾上腺素升压作用增强的这种现象（    ）。

恶性肿瘤种植性转移到盆腔，最多见的为(    )

理中丸组方中的君药是（ ）

Passage1

    Come on-Everybody'sdoing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is  what most of us think of when we hear thewords peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casualsex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that  peer pressure can also be a positive forcethrough what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officialsuse the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives andpossibly the word.

    Rosenberg, therecipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets

 out to make cigarettesuncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife  recruits young people to promote safe sexamong their peers.

     The idea seemspromising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressurefor healthy habits ,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.   "Dare to be different, please don'tsmoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking amongteenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg arguesconvincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applyingpeer pressure.

     But on the generaleffectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of thesocial and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The mostglaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't workvery well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding wascut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.

     There's no doubtthat our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging bodyof research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form ofpeer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

    Farless certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can selectour peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's likethe teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing themwith better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's theproblem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, asin school, we insist on choosing our own friends.

Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors_______.

患者，男，60岁，体重80kg，临床诊断为“2型糖尿病”。临床药物治疗记录如下，给予二甲双胍、瑞格列奈、阿卡波糖治疗，下列说法正确的是
该患者用药中降糖作用机制不包括（ ）

根据《药品管理法》，关于医疗机构制剂的说法，正确的是

“路怒症”形容在交逋阻塞情况下开车压力与挫折所导致的愤怒情绪。据统计，约有60.72%驾驶员发生过“路怒”的情况。下列气质情绪类型中，接近“路怒症”群体气质情绪的（  ）。

退伍军人张某与现役军人赵某在服役期间共同抢劫，审判管辖正确的是？（        ）