以益气滋阴，固肾止渴为主要功用的方剂是(   )

资本是一种运动，资本循环是从（   ）。

患者，男，56岁。肝硬化腹水患者，1周来发热，腹痛，体温38℃，脉搏100次/分，呼吸26次/分，踝部可凹性水肿。腹水检查：微黄色，微浑，比重为1.016，细胞数0.8×10⁹/L，白细胞数0.5×10⁹/L，分类：中性0.70，淋巴0.30。应首先考虑的诊断是（    ）。

下列关于过氧化氢的用法及注意事项，叙述错误的是

患牙持续性、搏动性剧烈跳痛5天。不注意触碰患牙亦感疼痛难忍。口腔检查：患牙叩诊（+++），松动Ⅲ°，牙龈红肿，移行沟变浅，扪诊深部有波动感。急诊处理最佳方法是（  ）

美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）根据药物对胎儿的危害将妊娠用药分为A、B、C、D、X五个级别，并要求制药企业应在药品说明书上标明等级。A-X级致畸系数递增。有些药物有两个不同的危险度等级，一个是常用剂量的等级，另一个是超常剂量等级。以下药物中，属于妊娠危险性D级药物的是（ ）

（  ）以其出资为限对基金财产的债务承担责任。

小儿下呼吸道的解剖特点是

以下于关于测距仪的说法错误的是（    ）。

可兴奋组织或细胞受刺激后，产生的活动加强称为

Passage 1

Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.

  Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face  (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.

John  Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in  "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on______.