【单选题】

下列关于ANUG的治疗 ,说法不正确的是

A.
首次就诊时,要彻底洁治
B.
局部使用氧化剂冲洗
C.
对全身性因素进行矫正和治疗
D.
口服抗生素和支持治疗
E.
口腔卫生指导
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【单选题】

含有机胺类生物碱的中药

A.
麻黄
B.
延胡索
C.
洋金花
D.
千里光
E.
马钱子
【单选题】

下列关于麻醉药品处方权的说法错误的是

A.
执业医师获得麻醉药品处方权之前必须经过麻醉药品使用知识和规范化管理的培训
B.
执业医师经考核合格后才能取得麻醉药品的处方权
C.
执业医师取得麻醉药品处方权后,方可在本机构开具麻醉药品处方
D.
执业医师取得麻醉药品处方权后,不得为自己开具该类药品处方
E.
执业医师不需考核,只要注册就可以具有麻醉药品的处方权
【单选题】

Passage1

    Come on-Everybody'sdoing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is  what most of us think of when we hear thewords peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casualsex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that  peer pressure can also be a positive forcethrough what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officialsuse the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives andpossibly the word.

    Rosenberg, therecipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets

 out to make cigarettesuncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife  recruits young people to promote safe sexamong their peers.

     The idea seemspromising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressurefor healthy habits ,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.   "Dare to be different, please don'tsmoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking amongteenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg arguesconvincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applyingpeer pressure.

     But on the generaleffectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of thesocial and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The mostglaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't workvery well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding wascut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.

     There's no doubtthat our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging bodyof research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form ofpeer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

    Farless certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can selectour peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's likethe teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing themwith better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's theproblem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, asin school, we insist on choosing our own friends.


Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors_______.

A.
is harmful to our networks of friends
B.
will mislead behavioral studies
C.
occurs without our realizing it
D.
can produce negative health habits
【A1型选择题】

阴阳的相互转化是(    )

A.

绝对的

B.

有条件的

C.

必然的

D.

偶然的

E.

量变

【单选题】

市场流通国产药品监督管理的首要依据是

A.
企业药品标准
B.
进口药品注册标准
C.
国际药典
D.
国家药品标准
E.
药品注册标准
【单选题】

关于药物效价强度的说法,错误的是(  )

A.
比较效价强度时所指的等效反应一般采用50%效应量
B.
药物效价强度用于作用性质相同的药物之间的等效剂量的比较
C.
药物效价强度用于药物内在活性强弱的比较
D.
药物效价强度用于作用性质相同的药物之间的等效浓度的比较
E.
引起等效反应的相对剂量越小,效价强度越大
【B型选择题】

伴有反复性偏头痛推荐应用(    )

A.

地西泮

B.

链霉素

C.

麦角胺咖啡因

D.

卡马西平

E.

氢氯噻嗪

【单选题】

海市蜃楼是在剧烈的温度的梯度下,在沙漠或者是水平面形成的。形成海市蜃楼的光学现象是( )。

A.
光的反射
B.
衍射
C.
干涉
D.
光的折射
【单选题】

根据《特种作业人员安全技术培训考核管理规定》,对首次取得特种作业操作证的人员,其证书的复审周期为(  )年一次。

A.
1
B.
3
C.
6
D.
10
【B型选择题】

香连丸除能行气止痛外,又能( )

A.

清热化湿

B.

清热泻火

C.

清热利湿

D.

清热疏风

E.

清热解毒