应得客最新考试题

From the first sentence of the passage, we learn that the primary objective of industrial psychology is to study _____.

Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Industrial psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction.The selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special aptitudes and techniques, and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics. The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research. Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfaction. The psychologist's function, therefore, differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert, who places primary emphasis on increased production. (76) Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motion required to do the job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the tools, improving the working conditions, or a combination of several of these methods.(77) Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity. In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or“breaks", during the day. Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication between employees and management.

尽管有许多困难，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。

一个人越是伟大，就越不会去炫耀自己的伟大。

她太傲慢了，认识不到自己的错误。

无论你走到哪里，都会看到车辆。

你一到那儿请务必给我写信。

For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.

It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.

He tried one and experienced the"wide-awake"feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.

According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a man named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red fruits on a coffee bush.

John got married six months ago，and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.

75 A worry B fear C carelessness D hard work

74 A hours B drinking C dreams D medicine

73 A walks B exercise C trips D housework

72 A practice B pleasure C problem D habit

71 A a strong B a most C a bad D an exciting

70 A good B col C out-of-door D inside

69 A As long as B Where C Unless D When

68 A suggest B understand C insist D agree

67 A the best B at all C without D a good

66 A necessary B able C no good D beat

65 A hard B his own C a day's D good

64 A deep B enough C short D long

63 A help B satisfy C demand D take

62 A need B enough C short D long

61 A children B women C others D few

60 A wake B work C do D finish

59 A health B heads C night D work

58 A seldom B sometimes C always D generally

57 A falls down B breaks out C wakes up D takes place

56 A wanted B expected C wished D needed

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep__56__depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep__57__.The young may need more sleep than the old,but__58__eight hours are enough for the__59__of grown-ups.Some can__60__with less than this amount but__61__may need more.Every person knows his own__62__.It is then a matter of how to__63__it.Sleep should always be__64__to make one relaxed and ready for__65__ work.Fresh air is__66__to sound sleep.It is not__67__reason for some people to__68__that it is practical to sleep in the open air.__69__a person can keep himself warm,__70__sleeping probably gives the body__71__complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a__72__.Out-of-door__73__, a good habit of regular. __74__, the avoidance(避免) of late eating, and__75__are all helpful to sound sleep.

Dr. Nolen was honest enough to admit to make errors in judgment on more than one occasion.

No matter whatever happens, we're determined to do our best and make the experiment a success.

Nancy had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her work because of the noise in the next room

During that terrible snowstorm, the police demanded that people stayed off Highway 101 except in cases of emergency.

Ever since the world began nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.

l my mother told me the sad news last night I knew that 'our neighbor was killed in a car accident the week before.

The old artist is in the habit of going for a walk in the park every morning except it rains.

Whom do you think is the most popular sports star at the moment?

The chairman proposed that every speaker must limit himself to fifteen minutes.

She became angrier as the years went on because she saw that they were doing to other youngsters.

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.

When _____ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and saidnothing.

I was _____ to find his article on such an _____ topic so _____.

It was because the applicant was too conceited( 自负的) ___he failed in the interview.

Tony was very unhappy for _____ to the party.

My new glasses cost me _____ the last pair that I bought.

O'Neal works hard. He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates start.

Both teams were in hard training;_____ was willing to lose the game.

______ a satisfactory answer, so he had to write to them again.

I can hardly imagine Peter _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.

Three days later, word came _____ our country had sent up another man-made satellite.

I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.

Some words are hard to _____ because they have many different uses.

There is a party tonight _____ our new president.

My father seemed to be in no _____ to look at my school report.

The industrial processes,____, are based on man-made processes.

There is no rush now, for the game has been _____.

Every large city has its shifting population of vagrants.But in most _____ these are poor men.

He went to the west to seek wealth and _____.

After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she _____ in the wrong direction.

_____ a lot of money made the study abroad possible for him.

This is the reason _____ he didn't come to the meeting,

Without computers, much of the advanced technology _____.

Do _____ you think is right _____ difficulties you may have.

I find the article difficult _____.

But you have to study hard , _____?

She told me that she was then living in a _____.

My bicycle is outdated.Your newly bought bike is _____ than mine.

_____ his money lost than he began to cry and shout loudly.

Do you think Stephen Hawkins is the greatest man _____?

The word "handle" in the last paragraph most probably means _____.

It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will _____.

Not enough tourism can lead to _____.

Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _____.

Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.For example, too many touristscan crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy,(79) It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels,airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions.(80) For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste,and water. All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

The writer used an Arabic story to prove that _____.

Coffee originally came from _____.

Thousands of Irish people starved because _____.

"Some" in the sentence"Some still exist today." refers to _____.

According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?

Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In the last 500 years, nothing about people-their clothes, ideas, or languages-has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of cocoa tree by South American Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's.Although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London,shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown.The potato was the main food at Irish table.Thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the"Potato Famine" (士豆饥荒) of 1845～1846, and thousands more were forced to move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee,and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚).it was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.(77) According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a man named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red fruits on a coffee bush. (78) He tried one and experienced the"wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.

What would be the best title for the text?

Jim Hatfield. decided to become a"do-it-yourselfer" when _____.

When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _____.

John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _____.

We can learn from the text that many newly married people ____.

Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.As prices and building costs keep rising, the“do-it-yourself"(DIY) trend(趋势) in the U.S.continues to grow.“We needed furniture（家具） for our living room," says John Ross,“and we just didn't have enough money to buy it.So we decided to try making a few tables and. chairs."(76) John got married six months ago, and like man~ young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a two-week course for $280 at a night school.Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys a:rid his wife died.He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420.”1 was deeply upset about it.Now I've finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people.In order to save money, most families in the country are doing everything they can so that they can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a ”do-it-yourselfer," you can go to DIY classes.And for those who don't have time to take a course,there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.

过去商店不仅仅是一个买卖东西的地方，而且是一个社交场合。

我宁愿骑车而不是步行去上班。

什么时候和在什么地方召开这个会议还需要讨论。

如果没有音乐，这世界将是一个死气沉沉的地方。

他虽然是个孩子，但他知道许多关于电脑的事。

Male students emit more heat than female students do, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.

Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.

In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk,run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.

The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it shifts.