导致出现咳声如犬吠,声音嘶哑,吸气困难的病因是
王安石变法中,按照“徙贵就贱,用近易远”的原则,官府统一收购和运输物资的措施是( )。
Passage1
Lonely people, it seems, are at greater riskthan the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronicinflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper published lastyear in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortalityof loneliness is comparable with thatof smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies andcontrolled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.
Steven Cole of the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr.Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregariouspeople. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by theproduction of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries instructions from the genes telling a cellwhich proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the samein both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that wereless active m the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active.Moreover, both the less active andthe more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.
Broadly speaking, the genes less active in thelonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that weremore active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspectsthis could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, inevolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.
The crucial bit ofthe puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual andthey are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk inthe environment, and may thrive on manyhosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely ofcatching viruses, and Dr. Cole thussuggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cellsto respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping uptheir protection against bacterialinfection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.
What Dr. Cole seemsto have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reachesinside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately.It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different fromeach other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to howsociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a widermechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.
What risk may lonely people run according to the first paragraph?
关于期货公司资产管理业务,表述的正确的是( )。
患者,男,15岁。扁桃体炎2周,颜面部水肿、尿量减少3天。查体:血压160/80mmHg。实验室检查:尿蛋白(++),尿RBC20~30/高倍视野,红细胞管型1~2/低倍视野。血补体C3降低。该患者不适宜的治疗措施是( )
卧床休息
控制血压
应用糖皮质激素
控制感染
低盐饮食
下列关于限制性股票的稀释每股收益的计算,表述正确的有( )
男,33岁。15年前曾发现蛋白尿,一直未检查和治疗。3周前出现恶心、呕吐。查:血压190/120mmHg,轻度水肿,血肌酐360μmol/L,B超提示双肾缩小。下列哪项生化异常不应出现()。
接触评定的主要目的是