古典模型与凯恩斯主义模型之间的一个重要不同在于,凯恩斯主义模型中,( )。
根据《流动资金贷款管理暂行办法》的规定,贷款人应在合同中与借款人约定,对于借款人突破约定财务指标的,借款人应承担的违约责任和贷款人可采取的措施。( )
Passage 2
Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.
Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.
But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.
Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper.
Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful more than useful. We now takeour English "on paper platesinstead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.
According to the last paragraph, "paper plates" is to "china" as _______.
在肾主闭藏的功能活动中,最具生理意义的是( )
纳气归肾,促进元气之生成
固摄二便,防止二便之失禁
固摄水液,防止水液无故流失
固摄精气,防止精气无故散失
摄纳阳气,防止阳气浮越于上
患者,男,40岁 。体重60kg,因食管癌进食困难1月余 。自诉乏力,极度口渴,尿少而色深 。查体:血压、体温均正常,眼窝凹陷,舌干燥,皮肤弹性差 。补液后口渴减轻,尿量增多,测得血钾3.1mmol/L 。应在尿量达到下列哪项指标时补给钾盐