【单选题】

腹部最易损伤的空腔脏器是

A.
结肠
B.
C.
小肠
D.
直肠
E.
十二指肠
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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

禽流感病毒属于哪一类病毒?( )

A.
双链RNA病毒
B.
正链RNA病毒
C.
负链RNA病毒
D.
DNA病毒
E.
反转录病毒
【单选题】

某幼儿园组织幼儿到公园春游,公园按成年人标准对幼儿收取门票费用。该公园的做法 ( )。

A.

 正确,说明公园平等地对待学生和成年人

B.

 错误,违反了《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》

C.

 正确,学生应当根据公园制定的规则缴纳门票费用

D.

 错误,公园应当向学校收取这笔门票费用

【单选题】

“蓬生麻中,不扶而直”说明了()

A.
遗传的作用
B.
环境的作用
C.
自我的作用
D.
教育的作用
【单选题】

某病房楼,共6层,建筑高度为28m,每层建筑面积为3000㎡,划分为2个护理单元,对该病房楼的下列防火检查结果中,符合现行国家标准要求的是(   )。

A.
疏散楼梯间为封闭楼梯间
B.
每层设1个避难间
C.
四层为单面布房,走道净宽度为1.30m
D.
位于袋形走道尽端的病房门至最近安全出口的直线距离为18m
【单选题】

Passage1

   Lonely people, it seems, are at greater riskthan the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronicinflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper published lastyear in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortalityof loneliness   is comparable with thatof smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies andcontrolled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.

Steven Cole of the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr.Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregariouspeople. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by theproduction of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries    instructions from the genes telling a cellwhich proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the samein both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that wereless active m the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active.Moreover, both the     less active andthe more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.

   Broadly speaking, the genes less active in thelonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that weremore active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspectsthis could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, inevolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.

    The crucial bit ofthe puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual andthey are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk inthe environment, and  may thrive on manyhosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely ofcatching  viruses, and Dr. Cole thussuggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cellsto respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping uptheir protection  against bacterialinfection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.

     What Dr. Cole seemsto have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reachesinside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately.It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different fromeach other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to howsociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a widermechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.


What message does Dr. Cole seem to convey by the mechanism?

A.
The lonely people differ in genes from the gregarious people.
B.
Sociability can adjust a person's genome and make it work properly.
C.
The lonely people can become sociable if they regulate their genes.
D.
Individuals have to find their own ways to adapt to the environment.
【单选题】

研究对象为未患某病而有或无暴露因素的人群,其研究是

A.
队列研究
B.
病例对照研究
C.
分析性研究
D.
描述性研究
E.
流行病学实验研究
【B1型选择题】

子宫内膜不规则脱落子宫内膜的表现是(      )

A.

月经5~6日刮宫子宫内膜呈增生期和分泌期并存

B.

月经5~6日刮宫子宫内膜呈分泌型

C.

经前诊断性刮宫子宫内膜呈增生型

D.

经前诊断性刮宫子宫内膜呈蜕膜反应

E.

经前诊断性刮宫子宫内膜呈分泌不良

【单选题】

教育是人类所特有的社会现象,只要人类存在,就存在着教育。这反映了教育的社会属性中 (    )(易混)

A.
历史性
B.
永恒性
C.
长期性
D.
生产性
【A2型选择题】

女,26岁。停经3个月,阴道淋漓流血2个月,阴道前壁有胡桃大紫色结节,子宫软,如孕4个半月大小,尿妊娠试验(十),应考虑为(   )

A.

葡萄胎

B.

侵蚀性葡萄胎

C.

双胎妊娠

D.

妊娠合并子宫肌瘤

E.

先兆流产

【单选题】

某男,56岁,患脾虚便溏或泄泻10余年,近日又患肾虚阳痿。宜选用的药是

A.
女贞子
B.
覆盆子
C.
菟丝子
D.
楮实子
E.
五味子