【单选题】

下列各项,不属肝细胞性黄疸实验室检查结果的是

A.
总胆红素增高
B.
非结合胆红素增高
C.
结合胆红素增高
D.
尿胆原增高
E.
尿胆红素阴性
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【单选题】

某技术方案设计年产量为5000件,单位产品售价为2500元,单位产品变动成本是750元,单位产品的营业中税金及附加为370元,年固定成本为240万元,该项目达到设计生产能力时年利润为(    )万元。

A.
450
B.
135
C.
635
D.
825
【单选题】

患儿,2岁4个月。平素形体消瘦,萎黄,乏力食少,近日过食甜点后,进食更少,且稍食则饱胀,腹满喜按,大便稀溏、酸臭,夹有不消化食物,舌淡红,苔白腻,指纹淡滞。治疗应首选

A.
保和丸
B.
消乳丸
C.
健脾丸
D.
八珍汤
E.
肥儿丸
【单选题】

陈旧性肛裂伴有肛管狭窄应选择的手术方法是

A.
扩肛法
B.
切开疗法
C.
肛裂侧切术
D.
纵切横缝法
E.
挂线法
【单选题】

下列关于子宫脱垂使用子宫托的原则的叙述,错误的是(     )

A.
适用于Ⅰ度重Ⅱ度轻型及老年体弱,不能耐受手术者
B.
生殖道急慢性炎症或宫颈有恶性可疑者禁用
C.
子宫托的大小应适宜
D.
子宫托只需要月经期取出
E.
上托定期检查
【单选题】

Passage1

Today's adults grew up in schools designed to sort us into the various segments of our social and economic system. The amount of time available to learn was fixed: one year per grade. The amount learned by the end of that time was free to vary: some of us learned a great deal;some,very little. As we advanced through the grades,those who had learned a great deal in previous grades continued to build on those foundations. Those who had failed to master the early prerequisites within the allotted time failed to learn that which followed. After 12 or 13 years of cumulative treatment of this kind,we were,in effect,spread along an achievement continuum that was ultimately reflected in each student's rank in class upon graduation.

From the very earliest grades, some students learned a great deal very quickly and consistently scored high on assessments. The emotional effect of this was to help them to see themselves as capable learners, and so these students became increasingly confident in school. That confidence gave them the inner emotional strength to take the risk of striving for more success because they believed that success was within their reach. Driven forward by this optimism, these students continued to try hard, and that effort continued to result in success for them. They became the academic and emotional winners. Notice that the trigger for their emotional strength and their learning success was their perception of their success on formal and informal assessments.

But there were other students who didn't fare so well. They scored very low on tests, beginning in the earliest grades. The emotional effect was to cause them to question their own capabilities as learners. They began to lose confidence, which, in turn, deprived them of the emotional reserves needed to continue to take risks. As their motivation warned, of course, their performance plummeted. These students embarked on what they believed to be an irreversible slide toward inevitable failure and lost hope. Once again, the emotional trigger for their decision not to try was their perception of their performance on assessments.

Consider the reality-indeed, the paradox-of the schools in which we were reared. If some students worked hard and learned a lot, that was a positive result, and they would finish high in the rank order. But if some students gave up in hopeless failure, that was an acceptable result, too, because they would occupy places very low in the rank order. Their achievement results fed into the implicit mission of schools: the greater the spread of achievement among students, the more it reinforced the rank order. This is why, if some students gave up and stopped trying (even dropped out of school), that was regarded as the student's problem, not the teacher's or the school's.

Once again, please notice who is using test results to decide whether to strive for excellence or give up in hopelessness. The"data-based decision makers" in this process are students themselves.

Students are deciding whether success is within or beyond reach, whether the learning is worth the required effort, and so whether to try or not. The critical emotions underpinning the decision making process include anxiety, fear of failure, uncertainty, and unwillingness to take risks-all triggered by students' perceptions of their own capabilities as reflected in assessment results.

Some students responded to the demands of such environments by working hard and learning a great deal. Others controlled their anxiety by giving up and not caring. The result for them is exactly the opposite of the one society wants. Instead of leaving no child behind, these practices, in effect, drove down the achievement of at least as many students as they successfully elevated. And the evidence suggests that the downside victims are more frequently members of particular socioeconomic and ethnic minorities.


What is the author's attitude towards the old mission of assessment?

A.
Supportive.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Negative.
D.
Neutral.
【A1/A2型选择题】

急性盆腔炎确定为厌氧菌感染时,首选抗生素是(  )

A.

阿奇霉素

B.

青霉素

C.

红霉素

D.

甲硝唑

E.

庆大霉素

【单选题】

下列各项中,不属于远部选穴的是(   )

A.
目赤选关冲
B.
胃痛选足三里
C.
耳聋选中渚
D.
咳嗽取中府
E.
头痛选至阴
【单选题】

在美术的教学评价中,请家长对学生的作业进行点评,这种评价方式是(  )。

A.
自评
B.
互评
C.
档案袋评价
D.
多主体评价
【A1型选择题】

下列临床科研成果应用的道德要求中不包括(    )。

A.

 不谋私利,以人民利益为重

B.

 立志献身医学科研工作

C.

 科研成果应用为社会负责

D.

 科研成果应用增加经济效益

E.

 科研成果应用对全人类负责

【单选题】

宫内节育器的避孕原理主要是

A.
抑制卵巢排卵
B.
影响精子获能
C.
阻止精子与卵子相遇
D.
阻止精子进入宫腔
E.
干扰受精卵着床