【单选题】

治疗气滞血瘀型盆腔炎性疾病后遗症,应首选的方剂是(   )

A.
膈下逐瘀汤
B.
血府逐瘀汤
C.
银甲丸
D.
少腹逐瘀汤
E.
慢盆方
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【A2型选择题】

患者,女,25岁。月经提前9天,量多,色淡、质稀,神疲,肢软,少腹空坠,纳少便溏,舌淡苔薄,脉缓弱,其诊断是(    )

A.

月经过多气虚证

B.

月经先期气虚证

C.

崩漏脾虚证

D.

经行泄泻脾虚证

E.

月经先期血热证

【单选题】

水杨酸在体内与哪种物质结合发生第Ⅱ相生物结合()。

A.
葡萄糖醛酸
B.
硫酸
C.
氨基酸
D.
谷胱甘肽
E.
甲基
【A1/A2型选择题】

患者,男,65岁。因慢性肺源性心脏病并发肺炎、右心衰住院治疗。护士在核对医嘱时,应提出质疑的是()

A.

一级护理

B.

持续吸氧6L/min

C.

头孢美唑钠2.0 g+5%葡萄糖100 ml, ivgtt,q12h

D.

沐舒坦30 mg+0.9%氯化钠100 ml, ivgtt,tid

E.

氢氯噻嗪25mg,po,bid

【单选题】

Passage1

   Lonely people, it seems, are at greater riskthan the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronicinflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper published lastyear in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortalityof loneliness   is comparable with thatof smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies andcontrolled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.

Steven Cole of the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr.Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregariouspeople. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by theproduction of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries    instructions from the genes telling a cellwhich proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the samein both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that wereless active m the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active.Moreover, both the     less active andthe more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.

   Broadly speaking, the genes less active in thelonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that weremore active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspectsthis could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, inevolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.

    The crucial bit ofthe puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual andthey are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk inthe environment, and  may thrive on manyhosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely ofcatching  viruses, and Dr. Cole thussuggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cellsto respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping uptheir protection  against bacterialinfection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.

     What Dr. Cole seemsto have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reachesinside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately.It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different fromeach other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to howsociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a widermechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.


What risk may lonely people run according to the first paragraph?

A.
They can have the same risk as the gregarious.
B.
They may have symbols of early aging.
C.
They may fall victim to chronic illnesses.
D.
They may undergo more severe illnesses.
【单选题】

关于平喘药的叙述哪项错误

A.
肾上腺素也能收缩支气管黏膜的血管,有助于平喘
B.
沙丁胺醇是β受体激动剂
C.
异丙肾上腺素主要缺点是心率加快
D.
阿托品可用于哮喘发作
E.
色甘酸钠只能预防哮喘发作
【单选题】

我国在世界各地开办孔子学院,向各国人民介绍中国文化。这说明教育文化具有(  )。

A.
传递功能
B.
创造功能
C.
更新功能
D.
传播功能
【单选题】

患者 ,女,24岁 。因吃海鲜引发周身风团,瘙痒较甚,迅速消退,不留痕迹,以后又不断成批发生,时隐时现,皮疹色赤,遇热加剧,舌苔薄黄,脉浮数。内治应首选

A.
麻黄桂枝各半汤
B.
桂枝汤
C.
消风散
D.
防风通圣散
E.
玉屏风散
【单选题】

生后7天足月正常产新生儿,地段保健医师进行家庭巡视时发现其全身皮肤黄染,但反应正常,此时最佳处理方法是

A.
该新生儿需要立即去医院接受检查治疗
B.
无须特殊处理
C.
停止母乳喂养,改牛乳喂养
D.
注意保温,多饮水
E.
口服抗生素
【单选题】

银行业金融机构应当向金融消费者提供文明规范的服务,下列说法正确的是(  )。

A.
不得以概括授权的方式,索取与金融产品和服务无关的个人金融信息使用授权
B.
在向金融消费者提供服务后,及时告知收费情况及各个服务环节的计费标准
C.
除本机构和合作机构销售人员外,应禁止其他任何人员在营业场所开展任何形式的营销活动
D.
加强对录音录像保存的管控,发生纠纷的相关录音录像资料应至少保留到产品到期兑付后6个月
【单选题】

高温热水供暖系统,试验压力应为系统顶点工作压力加(    )。

A.
0.3MPa
B.
0.4MPa
C.
0.2MPa
D.
0.5MPa