在控制测试中运用审计抽样,注册会计师计算出总体偏差率上限,下列有关判断中,错误的是( )。
从艾里克森的人格发展阶段论看,青春期个体面对的最大冲突是( )。
药物临床试验分为I 期临床试验、Ⅱ期临床试验、Ⅲ期临床试验、IV期临床试验以及生物等效性试验。关于各期临床试验的目的和主要内容的说法,错误的是( )
新药在批准上市前,申请新药注册应当完成I 、Ⅱ 、Ⅲ 期临床试验
生物等效性试验用于仿制药研究
Ⅲ 期临床试验评价药物利益与风险关系,最终为药物注册申请的审查提供充分依据
所有药品必须进行Ⅲ期临床试验才能获得批准上市销售
Passage 1 It's one of our common beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that even if a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is
into a mouse's brain. But now Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, has challenged this common sense. She has found a way to "cure" mice of their inborn fear of cats by infecting them with a parasite, reported the science journal Nature. The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the shocking fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseases among humans, especially pregnant women-it is linked to blindness and the death of unborn babies. However, the parasite's effects on mice are unique. Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat's urine (尿) before and after it was infected by the parasite. They noted that normal mice stayed far away from the urine while mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely around the test area. But that's not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally thought-even after researchers cured the mice of the infection. They no longer reacted with fear to a cat's smell, which could indicate that the infection has caused a permanent change in mice's brains. Why does a parasite change a mouse's brain instead of making it sick like it does to humans? The answer lies in evolution. "It's exciting scary to know how a parasite can manipulate a mouse's brain this way," Ingram said. But she also finds it inspiring. "Typically if you have a bacterial infection, you go to a doctor and take antibiotics and the infection is cleared and you expect all the symptoms to also go away." She said, but this study has proven that wrong. "This may have huge implications for infectious disease medicine."
The passage is mainly about ______.
诊断及病情程度确定后应采取的最有效措施是