个体在特定情境下由于练习或反复经验而产生的行为或行为潜能的较持久的变化是（　　）。

治疗热闭神昏，常与麝香配伍的药物是

古希腊苏格拉底的“产婆法”是典型的（　  ）。

（2014辽宁）某人考公务员，想报好岗位又怕报名的人多、竞争激烈而考不上的矛盾心理属于()。

在各国的司法实践中,当一件违宪案件审理终结时,法院内部怎样做出决定（         ）。

氯霉素可导致贫血或周围神经炎的发生，是因为其拮抗

景区讲解员在导游讲解中应根据不同类型游客的兴趣、爱好，在内容取舍上要以科学性和真实性为原则。(    )

Passage 1    Results showed that at least a tenth of the Harvard first-year undergraduates polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework. An anonymous survey by Harvard's newspaper has revealed a surprising pattern of academic dishonesty among studertts entering the US universities.    The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to the incoming first year undergraduates; 1,600 students responded. Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework.    Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating. 20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not. The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to it.    The results, compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013, suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace. Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating in an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test. 32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years.    The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012. One recent graduate stated: "Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard, especially with students in their first year or two. I would say as many as 60 per cent of students took notes into some exams. No one really cared the faculty, well some of them at least, seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem."    In an email to NBC News, Jeff Neal, a Harvard representative, explained that a committee, made up of faculty, staff and students had been established to tackle cheating, which "is a national problem in American education".    He added: "While the vast majority of Harvard and other students do their work honestly, beginning this year Harvard College has implemented a new, more robust strategy of communicating with all students, particularly first-year students, about the importance-and the ways to achieve- academic integrity."    In a rebuff to critics who say university has become little more than an expensive party, 84 per cent of the responding undergraduates fully expected to prioritize their academics over extracurricular activities, sport, employment and their social lives. Not a single student put academics at the bottom of their list. Not content with confining themselves to their degree subject, 59 percent of incoming students expressed a desire to pursue a secondary field of study, and 36 percent hoped to learn a language.
What does the author mean by saying "The results,... suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace." (Para. 4)?

继承人应先用遗产清偿被继承人生前负债，其偿还原则（   ）。

属于孕激素生理作用的是

各国破产法都有和解制度，但把和解与整顿结合起来，则为(　)所独创。