简要说明国外关于课程实施研究对我们的启示。

什么是词素？

设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：
●teaching objectives
●teaching contents
●key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级（第二学期）学生，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
Good teacher
To be a good teacher，you need some of the gifts of a good actor；you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience；you must be a clear speaker，with a good，strong，pleasing voice which is fully under your control；and you must be able to act what you are teaching，in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher，and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching；he walks about，using his arms，hands and fingers to help him in his explanations，and his face to express feelings. Listen to him，and you will hear the loudness，the quality（音色）and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage，for there are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's.The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart；he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part，even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand（预先）.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say s0. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

阅读以下关于“东南亚”的资料，完成教学设计任务。
材料一《义务教育地理课程标准（2011年版）》中标准要求：“在地图上找出某一地区的位置、范围、主要国家及首都，读图说出该地区地理位置的特点。能够运用图表说出某一地区气候的特点以及气候对当地农业生产和生活的影响。”
材料二下面是人教版教科书中关于“东南亚”的部分内容。“十字路口”的位置东南亚位于亚洲东南部，包括中南半岛和马来群岛两大部分。中南半岛就是因为在中国以南而得名，与我国山水相连；马来群岛在中南半岛的东南方向，有大小岛屿两万多个，我们习惯上叫它南洋群岛。东南亚地处亚洲与大洋洲、太平洋与印度洋之间的“十字路口”。位于马来半岛和苏门答腊岛之间的马六甲海峡，是欧洲、非洲与东南亚、东亚各港口最短航线的必经之地，是连接太平洋与印度洋的重要海上通道。“热带气候与农业生产”东南亚绝大部分位于热带，主要是热带雨林气候和热带季风气候。这两种气候都具有全年高温、降水丰沛的特征，有利于水稻和热带经济作物的生长。与我国南方人一样，东南亚人喜爱吃大米饭。与其他地粮食作物相比，水稻生长喜高温多雨，是单位面积产量较高的粮食作物，生产需要投入大量的劳动力。东南亚气候高温多雨，耕地较少，人口稠密，这种自然和人文条件决定了水稻成为当地主要的粮食作物，并有着悠久的种植历史。
要求：
(1)结合上述材料制定本课的教学目标。（8分）
(2)指出本课教学的重难点，设计出教学过程。（写出重要环节的设计依据）（16分）

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。
《老子》中讲到：“合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土，千里之行，始于足下。”
《中庸》中讲到：“行远必自迩，登高必自卑。”意思是说，要想远行，就必须从近处开始，要想登上高山，就必须从低处起步。
综合上述材料所引发的思考和感悟，写一篇论说文。
用国家通用语言文字写作，角度自选，主意自定，标题自拟，不少于1000字。

《大学》《中庸》《学记》《乐经》均为我国战国后期重要的教育论著。[中山大学]

分析法治在经济社会发展中的保障作用。

断针残端暴露的措施 。

简述程朱理学教育的基本特征。[南京大学]