投资规划
参考答案
参考解析
【不定项选择题】
51. You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1)make an apology, and
2)suggest a solution.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not use your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
【不定项选择题】
【背景资料】
某路桥施工企业中标承包某一级公路H合同段的改扩建工程主线起讫桩号为K0+281.5～K67+046.2，主线路线全长66.744km；连接线起讫桩号为K0+000～K2+181.71，连接线全长2.181km。
项目区软土路基分布不均匀，因该地区软土普遍存在透水性差，固结时间长，抗滑稳定性差，地基承载能力低等特点，因此路基设计时应考虑不均匀沉降、剪切滑动及侧向变形等不良因素的影响。
施工单位针对不同软土路基路段提出相应处理标准：①一般路基段，当采用堆载预压工期满足要求时，采用堆载预压；采用堆载预压工期不满足要求时，采用水泥粉喷桩处理或塑料排水板处理；②桥头路段采用水泥粉喷桩处理；涵洞基底采用水泥粉喷桩处理；③新老路基拼接路段水泥粉喷桩处理，为了消除旧路基边坡压实度不足，减小新旧路基结合处不均匀沉降，施工方案见图。
施工单位为了控制水泥粉喷桩施工质量，制定详细的施工方案。然而施工单位施工过程中遇到以下事件：
事件一：9月28日发现喷粉量不足。
事件二：10月16日遇停电导致粉喷中断，施工单位针对这两种工况提出相应的处理措施。
施工完成后，对路基工程进行质量检验。但运营一年后，发现路桥连接段出现桥头跳车，原施工单位提出相应处理措施。
【不定项选择题】
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today’s global challenges, including climate change, security, sustainable development and health. (41)_______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
(42)_______This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.
Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental change” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 20(43)_______
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example. And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding. (44)_______This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.
The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that the system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. (45)_______That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
[A] These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
[B] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social- science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.
[C] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.
[D] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline- oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
[E] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.
[F] The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
[G] The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
【不定项选择题】
甲企业为增值税一般纳税人，其生产的 M 产品适用的增值税税率为 13％。2019年 12 月 1 日，该企业“应收账款”所属明细科目的借方余额合计为 300 万元，“坏账准备——应收账款”科目的贷方余额为 20 万元，企业确认收入的同时结转销售成本。12 月份该企业发生经济业务如下：
（1）8 日，向乙企业销售 M 产品 100 件，每件产品标价为 2.5 万元（不含增值税）、单位成本 2 万元；由于是成批销售，甲企业给予乙企业 10％的商业折扣，并开具了增值税专用发票，至本月末款项未收到，该项销售符合收入确认条件，该项销售业务属于在某一时点履行的履约义务。
（2）20 日，丙企业因产品质量问题退回 M 商品 10 件。该产品为上月采用现销方式售出并已确认收入，其单价为 2.5 万元（不含增值税）、成本为 2 万元。甲企业已向丙企业开具了增值税红字发票，并签发了一张面值为 28.25 万元、期限为 1 个月的银行承兑汇票，退回的产品已入库。
（3）31 日，年终清查财产时，发现 2015 年入账的应收账款 3 万元无法收回，确认为坏账。
（4）31 日，对应收账款进行减值测试后，确定“坏账准备——应收账款”科目贷方余额为 33 万元。
要求：根据上述资料，不考虑其他因素，分析回答下列小题（答案中的金额单位用万元表示）。
2. 根据资料（2），下列各项中，甲企业销售退回会计处理结果正确的是（ ）。
银行存款减少 28.25 万元
库存商品增加 20 万元
应交税费减少 3.25 万元
主营业务收入减少 25 万元
【不定项选择题】
【背景资料】
2013年4月，飞行区指标为4E的机场修建滑行道桥，批准的可行性研究报告总投资为100万元。具有一级机场场道工程专业承包企业资质的施工单位承担了施工任务。施工中发现施工阁有问题，不得不停工。经技术人员反复研究认为施工图设计确有错误，需变更施工图设计,但不属于重大设计变更。施工单位以前施工中也遇到过类似问题并有成功的解决经验，于是就把这一切报告监理和工程指挥部(项目法人代表)。工程指挥部为了保障机场按期通航，认为问题并不复杂，要求施工单位根据以往的成功经验编制施工图设计修改方案。施工单位根据以往的经验编制了施工图设计修改方案。工程指挥部向所在地民航地区管理局提出审批申请。
