【单选题】

口腔有铜绿假单胞菌感染的患者应选用的漱口液是(      )

A.

0.02%呋喃西林溶液

B.

1%~3%过氧化氢

C.

2%~3%硼酸溶液

D.

0.1%醋酸溶液

E.

1%~4%碳酸氢钠

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【单选题】

下列各项中,属于定期或不定期对财产物资进行清点、盘点,以保证账实相符的制度是(  )。

A.
内部牵制制度
B.
账务处理程序制度
C.
财产清查制度
D.
稽核制度
【A2型选择题】

男,32岁。双下肢水肿10d,血压180/83mmHg。实验室检查:尿蛋白(++++),红细胞3~5个/HP,血肌酐124μmol/L,血清白蛋白<30g/L,双肾皮质界限不清。对于该患者的诊断,以下哪项最为可能(    )。

A.

肾病综合征

B.

急进性肾小球肾炎

C.

急性肾小球肾炎

D.

急性肾损伤

E.

急性肾盂肾炎

【单选题】

教学《登高》,教师把“品味诗歌沉郁顿挫的风格,体会作者忧国忧民的情怀”作为教学的难点。以下对该教学设计的分析不恰当的是()。

A.
体现了新课标对诗歌鉴赏“理解内涵”的要求
B.
教师对本诗的风格与思想情怀给予了足够重视
C.
教师带领学生攻克了难点,教学目标即可完成
D.
难点设计同时也反映了情感态度与价值观目标
【A2型选择题】

男,44岁。肝区疼痛2个月。呈持续性钝痛,放射至右肩背部,消瘦、乏力。查体:巩膜无黄染,肝肋下3cm,质地稍硬,有结节感。AFP800μg/L,B超示肝右叶8cm×6cm占位病变,向外生长,周边血流量增强;门静脉正常。最理想的治疗方法是(    )。

A.

肿瘤切除加放疗

B.

姑息性肝切除术

C.

根治性肝切除术

D.

肝动脉化疗栓塞

E.

局部射频治疗

【单选题】

Passage 1

Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.

  Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face  (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.

John  Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in  "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.



The time needed in making decisions may_______.

A.
vary according to the urgency of the situation
B.
prove the complexity of our brain reaction
C.
depend on the importance of the assessment
D.
predetermine the accuracy of our judgment
【单选题】

患者,女,57岁。患慢性肺心病5年。现因呼吸道感染,原有症状、体征加重。又因睡眠障碍服用镇静剂,3天后出现精神恍惚、烦躁不安等症状。患者可能出现的并发症是

A.
消化道出血
B.
休克早期
C.
呼吸衰竭
D.
酸碱平衡失调
E.
肺性脑病
【单选题】

某高层公共建筑,建筑高度26米,耐火等级一级,地下一层设歌舞厅和电影院。 对其进行防火检查, 下列检查结果不符合规范要求的是(   )。

A.
歌舞厅和电影院之间采用 2h 防火隔墙和 1.5h 楼板分隔, 墙上设乙级防火门进行联通
B.
建筑面积为 50m²的歌舞厅包间人数为 10 人, 设一个向内开启的乙级门
C.
电影院设置两个独立的封闭楼梯间
D.
电影院观众厅室内任一点至最近疏散门的距离为 36m
【单选题】

不良反应最小,可进入脑脊液的咪唑类抗真菌药是

A.
克霉唑
B.
咪康唑
C.
氟康唑
D.
酮康唑
E.
氟胞嘧啶
【单选题】

下列各项,属个人史问诊内容的是

A.
曾经患过的疾病
B.
外伤手术
C.
预防接种
D.
习惯与嗜好
E.
过敏史
【B型选择题】

西司他丁和亚胺培南组成复方制剂的原因是(    )

A.

两种药物会形成复合物沉淀

B.

易发生交叉过敏反应

C.

防止后者被灭活

D.

促进前者的代谢

E.

诱导细菌对前者的耐药