【单选题】

能够抑制前列腺素的合成以及其他炎症介质白三烯的合成,从而发挥抗炎、抗风湿作用的药物是(    )

A.

甲氨蝶呤

B.

柳氮磺吡啶

C.

来氟米特

D.

地塞米松

E.

双醋瑞因

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【单选题】

理财师建议李先生从长远考虑,为孩子的出生早做打算,孩子的出生和养育会大大增加家庭的支出。李先生采取的统筹安排措施中,不恰当的是(  )。

A.
将目前有限的流动资金全部转为定期存款,以备孩子出生后的花销
B.
推迟5年购车计划等,以减少家庭的支出
C.
面对升息压力提前部分还贷,以减少家庭的支出
D.
增加可投资资产
【B型选择题】

柿蒂的主治是(    )

A.

痛经

B.

乳房肿块

C.

呃逆

D.

湿阻中焦

E.

胸胁胃脘胀痛

【单选题】

Passage 2

Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people. Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies,"says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wirzburg, Germany, who led the research.

"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies, but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life, within the last trimester,"said Wermke."Contraryto orthodox interpretations, these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development."

It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus, in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is, since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound,"says Wermke. This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages, they must have some control(presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs, throat, mouth, and larynx. If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like, all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern, since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases. French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries, even though they share the same physiology,"the scientists point out."The French newborns produce ' nonphysiological' rising patterns,"showing that the sound of their cries is under their control.

Although phonemes-speech sounds such as "ki"or"sh"-don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus, so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do. These are the variations in pitch, rhythm, and intensity that characterize each language. Just as newborns remember and prefer actualsongs that they heard in utero, it seems, so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language.

The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech. That acquisition, it is now clear, begins months before birth, probably in the third trimester. Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation patterns of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these patterns in their own [ sound] production,"conclude the scientists. Newborns'"cries are already tuned toward their native language", giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or, presumably, English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages). This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort. Sure, we may come into the world wired for language(thank you, Noam Chomsky), but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language.

Until this study, scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than12 weeks of age. That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound. But that's the beginning of true speech. It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive, remember, and play back, they should look at the sound babies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.


When does language acquisition begin according to the research?

A.
It begins with the birth of a baby.
B.
It begins before the birth of a baby.
C.
It begins when a baby starts imitating adults' speech.
D.
It begins with a baby's cry melodies typical of its mother tongue.
【单选题】

治疗白疕血热内蕴证,应首选的方剂是

A.
萆薢渗湿汤
B.
桃红四物汤
C.
犀角地黄汤
D.
清瘟败毒饮
E.
当归饮子
【单选题】

按照国民经济产业分类,以下表达不正确的是(  )。

A.
建筑业
B.
批发和零售业
C.
房地产业
D.
保险业
【单选题】

发展中医药事业应当依法遵循的原则是

A.
继承与创新相结合
B.
中西医结合
C.
以人为本
D.
中医与中药相结合共同发展
E.
中医药理论与中医药实践相结合
【单选题】

党的作风建设的核心问题是

A.
密切联系群众
B.
反“四风”
C.
反对和防止腐败
D.
保持党同人民群众的血肉相连
【单选题】

公司公开发行新股需要向证监会报送的文件不包括(  )。

A.
营业执照
B.
公司章程
C.
税务登记证
D.
财务会计报告
【单选题】

每1mg硫酸鱼精蛋白可中和肝素约()

A.
1U
B.
10U
C.
100U
D.
1000U
E.
10000U
【单选题】

依据《中华人民共和国宪法》,下列表述不正确的是(  )。

A.
县级以上的地方各级人民政府设立审计机关
B.
地方各级人民政府是地方各级国家权力机关
C.
地方各级人民政府对本级人民代表大会负责并报告工作
D.
地方各级人民政府都是国务院统一领导下的国家行政机关