拟冷冻贮藏的药物制剂的稳定性加速试验的实验条件为( )
一定温度(如5℃±3℃或25℃±2℃)下放置适当时间进行试验
温度40℃±2℃、相对湿度75%±5%
温度40℃±2℃、相对湿度25%±5%
温度25℃±2℃、相对湿度60%±5%
温度30℃±2℃、相对湿度65%±5%
患者,女,30岁,3个月来工作压力大,3周来自觉对任何事情都不感兴趣,身体很累,不想动,不愿说话,脑子笨,早醒,食欲减退,腹胀,便秘,全身酸痛,有时感心慌气紧。认为自己患了不治之症,给家庭带来许多麻烦。最可能的诊断是
患者男,55岁。劳累后胸骨后疼痛反复发作1年余,每次含硝酸甘油后可迅速缓解。2小时前剧烈胸痛伴大汗,含服硝酸甘油2次仍不缓解。心电图示Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF导联ST段呈弓背向上的单向曲线,伴深而宽的Q波,最有可能的诊断为
Passage1
Come on-Everybody's doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casualsex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive forcethrough what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officialsuse the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives andpossibly the word.
Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets out to make cigarette sun cool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as love Life recruits young people to promote safe sexamong their peers.
The idea seemspromising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits ,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one bill board campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
But on the generaleffectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of thesocial and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The mostglaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding wascut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.
There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging bodyof research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
Farless certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can selectour peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's likethe teacher who breaks up the trouble makers in the back row by pairing themwith better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's theproblem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, asin school, we insist on choosing our own friends.
In the author's view, Rosenberg's book fails to_______.
某药厂生产的藿香祛暑软胶囊具有祛暑化湿、解表和中的功效。处方组成:广藿香、香薷、白芷、紫苏叶、苍术、丁香、陈皮、大腹皮、法半夏、茯苓、生姜、甘草,辅料为甘油、植物油、明胶、蜂蜡、食用色素。辅料甘油是用作软胶囊囊壳的( )
增光剂
增塑剂
增稠剂
增味剂
防腐剂